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Python Basic Notes

Python is a high-level, interpreted, and object-oriented programming language known for its simplicity and readability. Key features include a large standard library, support for multiple programming styles, and various data types and operators. The document also provides basic programming examples, including conditional statements, loops, and functions.

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Sanjana Chaudhari
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3 views5 pages

Python Basic Notes

Python is a high-level, interpreted, and object-oriented programming language known for its simplicity and readability. Key features include a large standard library, support for multiple programming styles, and various data types and operators. The document also provides basic programming examples, including conditional statements, loops, and functions.

Uploaded by

Sanjana Chaudhari
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Python basic notes

1. What is Python?

 Python is a high-level, interpreted, and object-oriented programming language.


 Created by Guido van Rossum.
 Easy to learn and use.

2. Features of Python

 Simple and readable syntax


 Free and open source
 Platform independent
 Large standard library
 Supports multiple programming styles

3. Python Tokens

Tokens are the smallest units of a program:

 Keywords (if, else, while, for)


 Identifiers (variable names)
 Literals (numbers, strings)
 Operators (+, -, *, /)
 Delimiters ((), {}, [])

4. Variables

 Used to store data


 No need to declare type

x = 10
name = "Python"

5. Data Types

Data Type Example


int 10
float 3.14
string "Hello"
bool True
Data Type Example
list [1, 2, 3]
tuple (1, 2, 3)
set {1, 2, 3}
dict {"a": 1}

6. Operators

 Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %
 Relational: >, <, ==, !=
 Logical: and, or, not
 Assignment: =, +=, -=

7. Conditional Statements
if x > 0:
print("Positive")
else:
print("Negative")

8. Loops

For Loop

for i in range(1, 6):


print(i)

While Loop

i = 1
while i <= 5:
print(i)
i += 1

9. Functions
def add(a, b):
return a + b

10. Input and Output


name = input("Enter name: ")
print("Hello", name)
Python basic program
1. Hello World
print("Hello World")

Output

Hello World

2. Add Two Numbers


a = int(input("Enter first number: "))
b = int(input("Enter second number: "))
print("Sum =", a + b)

Input

Enter first number: 5


Enter second number: 3

Output

Sum = 8

3. Even or Odd
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num % 2 == 0:
print("Even")
else:
print("Odd")

Input

Enter a number: 7

Output

Odd

4. Largest of Two Numbers


a = int(input("Enter a: "))
b = int(input("Enter b: "))

if a > b:
print("a is larger")
else:
print("b is larger")

Input
Enter a: 10
Enter b: 20

Output

b is larger

5. Print Numbers from 1 to 5


for i in range(1, 6):
print(i)

Output

1
2
3
4
5

6. Factorial of a Number
n = int(input("Enter number: "))
fact = 1

for i in range(1, n + 1):


fact *= i

print("Factorial =", fact)

Input

Enter number: 5

Output

Factorial = 120

7. Prime Number Check


num = int(input("Enter number: "))
flag = True

for i in range(2, num):


if num % i == 0:
flag = False
break

if flag and num > 1:


print("Prime")
else:
print("Not Prime")

Input

Enter number: 11
Output

Prime

8. Function Example (Square of a Number)


def square(n):
return n * n

print(square(4))

Output

16

9. Sum of Numbers in a List


numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print("Sum =", sum(numbers))

Output

Sum = 15

10. Simple While Loop


i = 1
while i <= 3:
print(i)
i += 1

Output

1
2
3

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