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Java Interview Questions

The document outlines a comprehensive list of Java interview questions categorized into various topics such as Core Java Basics, OOP principles, Data Types, Collections, Exception Handling, Multithreading, Java IO, Java 8 Features, Memory Management, Annotations, Frameworks, Design Patterns, and Testing. Each category contains specific questions that cover fundamental concepts and advanced features of Java. This resource serves as a guide for preparing for Java-related interviews.

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Pramila P
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8 views4 pages

Java Interview Questions

The document outlines a comprehensive list of Java interview questions categorized into various topics such as Core Java Basics, OOP principles, Data Types, Collections, Exception Handling, Multithreading, Java IO, Java 8 Features, Memory Management, Annotations, Frameworks, Design Patterns, and Testing. Each category contains specific questions that cover fundamental concepts and advanced features of Java. This resource serves as a guide for preparing for Java-related interviews.

Uploaded by

Pramila P
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java Interview Questions (Editable)

1. Core Java Basics

- What are the main features of Java?

- Explain JVM.

- Difference between JDK, JRE, JVM.

- Why Java is platform independent?

- What are access modifiers?

2. OOP in Java

- What are OOP pillars?

- Explain encapsulation.

- Explain inheritance.

- What is polymorphism?

- Method overloading vs overriding.

3. Data Types & Variables

- Types of data types in Java.

- Primitive vs non-primitive.

- Wrapper classes.

- Type casting.

- final keyword usage.

4. Operators & Control Flow

- Types of operators.
- Switch statement.

- == vs equals().

- For-each loop.

- try-catch-finally.

5. Collections

- What is Collections Framework?

- List vs Set.

- What is Map?

- ArrayList vs LinkedList.

- HashMap working.

6. Exception Handling

- Checked vs unchecked exceptions.

- Custom exceptions.

- throws keyword.

- try-with-resources.

- throw vs throws.

7. Multithreading

- What is thread?

- Runnable vs Callable.

- Synchronization.

- wait() vs notify().

- ExecutorService.
8. Java IO & NIO

- IO vs NIO.

- File reading/writing.

- Serialization.

- Character vs byte streams.

- Channels & buffers.

9. Java 8 Features

- Lambda expressions.

- Functional interfaces.

- Streams API.

- Optional class.

- Default & static methods.

10. Memory Management

- How Java manages memory?

- Garbage collection.

11. Annotations & Reflection

- What are annotations?

- Reflection usage.

- Built-in annotations.

- Custom annotations.

- Reflection use cases.

12. Frameworks
- Spring Framework.

- Dependency Injection.

- Hibernate & JPA.

- Transactions.

- Spring Boot vs Spring MVC.

13. Design Patterns

- What are design patterns?

- Singleton pattern.

- Factory pattern.

- Observer pattern.

- Adapter vs Decorator.

14. Testing & Debugging

- Unit testing.

- Exception testing.

- Mocking.

- TDD.

- Debugging techniques.

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