Java Interview Questions for Freshers
Extended 10+ Page Guide
Prepared for students and job aspirants. Detailed explanations included for better understanding.
1. Introduction to Java
Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems.
It follows Write Once, Run Anywhere principle.
Java applications run on JVM (Java Virtual Machine).
Platform independent and secure.
2. OOP Concepts
Encapsulation: Binding data and methods together.
Abstraction: Hiding implementation details.
Inheritance: Acquiring properties from parent class.
Polymorphism: One interface, multiple implementations.
3. Core Java Concepts
Difference between JDK, JRE, and JVM.
Data types in Java.
Control statements and loops.
Access modifiers: public, private, protected.
4. Exception Handling
try, catch, finally blocks.
Checked vs Unchecked exceptions.
throw and throws keywords.
5. Collections Framework
List interface and implementations.
Set interface and HashSet.
Map interface and HashMap.
Comparable vs Comparator.
6. Multithreading
Thread lifecycle.
Creating thread using Thread class.
Using Runnable interface.
Synchronization and deadlock.
7. Java 8 Features
Lambda expressions.
Stream API.
Functional interfaces.
Default methods.
8. JDBC Basics
Connecting Java to Database.
Steps to establish JDBC connection.
PreparedStatement vs Statement.
9. Interview Tips
Explain with examples.
Focus on fundamentals.
Practice coding problems.
Be confident while answering.
10. Conclusion
Revise core concepts regularly.
Practice coding daily.
Understand logic deeply.