Programming of String
1. Write a program to count the number of vowels in a given string. Your program should do the following: [2025]
i) Define a string
ii) Traverse the string and count the vowels using the loop
iii) Print the total count of vowels
s=input("Enter a sentence")
s=[Link]()
c=0
v="aeiou"
for i in s:
if i in v: # to check i in v
c=c+1
print("Number of vowels=",c)
2. Write a program to input a string, reverse it and check it is palindrome or not.
s=input("Enter a word")
s=[Link]()
r=s[::-1] # to reverse the string
if s==r:
print(s, "is palindrome")
else:
print(s, "is not palindrome")
3. Write a program to input a sentence, count number of spaces and words.
s=input("Enter a sentence")
c=0
for i in s:
if i==' ': # to check space
c=c+1
print("Number of spaces=",c)
print("Number of words=",c+1)
4. Write a program to input a sentence and print all the words in separate line.
s=input("Enter a sentence")
Lst=[Link]() # to store words of string into list
for i in Lst:
print(i)
5. Write a program to accept a string and print the number of digits, alphabets and special characters in the string.
Input: “KAPILDEV@83”
Output: Number of digits=2
Number of Alphabets=8
Number of Special characters=1
s=input("Enter a sentence")
s=[Link]()
cd=0
ca=0
cs=0
for i in s:
if [Link](): # to check alphabet
ca=ca+1
elif [Link](): # to check digits
cd+=1
else:
cs+=1
print("Number of digits=",cd)
print("Number of alphabets=",ca)
print("Number of special characters=",cs)
6. Define a class to accept a String and print if it is a Super String or not. A String is Super if the number of
uppercase letters are equal to the number of lower case letters.
Ex: “COmmITmeNt”
Number of Uppercase letters – 5
Number of Lowercase letters – 5
String is a Super String
s=input("Ente a string")
c=0
d=0
for i in s:
if [Link](): # to check uppercase
c+=1
elif [Link](): # to check lowercase
d+=1
if c==d:
print(s,"is super string")
else:
print(s,"is not super string")
7. Write a program to input a sentence and print the longest word and its number of characters.
Input: India is my country
Output: country
No. of characters=7
s=input("Ente a string")
lst=[Link]() # to store words of string into list
max=""
for i in lst:
if len(i)>len(max):
max=i
print("Longest word",max)
print("number of charactes=",len(max))
8. Write a program to input a sentence and print the smallest word and its number of characters.
Input: India is a great country
Output: a
No. of characters=1
s=input("Ente a string")
lst=[Link]() # to store words of string into list
min=s
for i in lst:
if len(i)<len(min):
min=i
print("smallest word",min)
print("number of charactes=",len(min))
9. Write a program to accept a sentence and word from user. The program should count and print the number of
times the word appears in the sentence.
Input: the digit and the number is checked with the another digit
Input word to check: the
Output: frequency of word the=3
s=input("Ente a string")
w=input("Enter a word")
lst=[Link]() # stored word of string into list
c=[Link](w)
print("frequency of word=",c)
10. Write a program to input a string, convert the upper case letter to lower case and lower case to upper case.
Input: coMpuTeR
Output: COmPUtEr
s=input("Ente a string")
w="" # Variable has null value
for i in s:
if [Link]():
i=[Link]()
elif [Link]:
i=[Link]()
w=w+i
print("Resultant word",w)
11. Write a program to input a string, count the number of vowels, consonants, digits, spaces and special characters.
s=input("Ente a string")
s=[Link]()
v="AEIOU"
cv=0 # to count vowel
cc=0 # to count consonant
cd=0 # to count digit
csp=0 # to count spaces
csc=0 # to count special character
for i in s:
if [Link]():
if i in v:
cv+=1
else:
cc+=1
elif [Link]():
cd+=1
elif i==' ':
csp+=1
else:
csc+=1
print("Number of vowels=",cv)
print("Number of consonants=",cc)
print("Number of digits=",cd)
print("Number of spaces=",csp)
print("Number of special characters=",csc)
12. write a program to accept a word and print it is Palindrome or only Special word.
Special word are those which starts and ends with the same letter.
Ex: EXISTENCE, WINDOW
Palindrome words are those which read the same from left and right. Ex: MALAYALAM, MADAM
s=input("Ente a string")
s=[Link]()
r=s[: : -1] # to reverse string
if r==s:
print(s,"is a palindrome")
elif s[0]==s[len(s)-1]: # to compare first and last character of word
print(s, "is a special word")
else:
print("Neither palindrome nor special")
