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Ordinary Point


An ordinary point has distinct meanings in differential equations and incidence geometry.

For a second-order linear ordinary differential equation in normalized form

 y^('')+P(x)y^'+Q(x)y=0,

x_0 is an ordinary point if P and Q are analytic functions in a neighborhood of x_0. Every solution then has a convergent Taylor series about x_0. A point that is not ordinary is a singular point (Arfken 1985).

In incidence geometry, a point which lies on at least one ordinary line is called an ordinary point, or sometimes a regular point (Guy 1989).


See also

Frobenius Method, Ordinary Line, Regular Point, Regular Singular Point, Singular Point, Special Point, Sylvester Graph

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References

Arfken, G. "Singular Points." §8.4 in Mathematical Methods for Physicists, 3rd ed. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, pp. 451-453 and 461-463, 1985.Guy, R. K. "Unsolved Problems Come of Age." Amer. Math. Monthly 96, 903-909, 1989.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Ordinary Point

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Ordinary Point." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/OrdinaryPoint.html

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