The Fricke-Macbeath graph, also called the Macbeath graph, is the 1-skeleton of the Hurwitz map on the Fricke-Macbeath
curve, which has genus 7. It is a septic
graph with 72 vertices and 252 edges,
illustrated above in a number of embeddings. The
map has 168 triangular faces. Its automorphism
group has group order 1008 (Bokowski and Cuntz
2018).
The following cyclic construction organizes an edge list and two-half decomposition supplied by E. Pegg, Jr. (pers. comm., May 20-21, 2025). Take all subscripts
modulo 7 and write for the undirected edge
with endpoints
and
.
The letters are simply orbit labels. One 36-vertex half consists of a fixed vertex
and five seven-vertex families
,
,
,
, and
, with one vertex in each family for every
modulo 7. Simultaneously replacing every subscript
by
is an order-7 graph automorphism
of the half. For every
, add the edges
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, and
. Take a disjoint isomorphic
primed copy on
,
,
,
,
,
and
.
Join the two halves, for every
, by the edges
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, and
. The resulting graph is the Fricke-Macbeath graph.
The Fricke-Macbeath graph is implemented in the Wolfram Language as GraphData["FrickeMacbeathGraph"].
The local graph at every vertex is the cycle graph .
The graph is vertex-transitive, edge-transitive,
and arc-transitive, as well as Hamiltonian
and Hamilton-connected.
It has graph genus 7, girth 3, graph radius 5, graph diameter 5, chromatic number 5, edge chromatic number 7, clique number 3, and independence number 18. Its characteristic polynomial is