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Java Training Test Assignment
Java Programming Basics
1. What is Java?
Java is a high-level, object-oriented, platform-independent programming language.
It follows the rule:
“Write Once, Run Anywhere (WORA)”
2. Features of Java
Simple – Easy to read and learn
Object-Oriented – Uses classes and objects
Platform Independent – JVM allows the same program to run on any system
Secure – Strong memory management and access control
Robust – Handles errors and exceptions well
Multithreaded – Supports multiple tasks running at the same time
3. Basic Structure of a Java Program
class Hello {
public static void main(String[] args) {
[Link]("Hello, World!");
}
}
Explanation:
class Hello – Class declaration
main() – Starting point of every Java program
[Link]() – Prints text on the screen
4. Java Data Types
A. Primitive Data Types
Type Example Size Description
int 10 4 bytes Whole numbers
float 2.5f 4 bytes Decimal numbers
double 3.14 8 bytes Larger decimals
char 'A' 2 bytes Single character
boolean true/false 1 bit Logical values
byte 50 1 byte Small integers
short 1000 2 bytes Mid-range integers
long 999999L 8 bytes Very large integers
5. Variables in Java
Variables store data.
int age = 20;
float price = 99.50f;
String name = "Rahul";
6. Operators in Java
Arithmetic Operators
+ , - , * , / , %
Comparison Operators
== , != , > , < , >= , <=
Logical Operators
&& , || , !
7. Input in Java
Using Scanner class:
import [Link];
class InputExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter your name: ");
String name = [Link]();
[Link]("Hello " + name);
}
}
8. Conditional Statements
if-else
int age = 18;
if(age >= 18){
[Link]("Adult");
} else {
[Link]("Minor");
}
switch
switch(day){
case 1: [Link]("Monday"); break;
case 2: [Link]("Tuesday"); break;
default: [Link]("Invalid Day");
}
9. Loops in Java
for loop
for(int i = 1; i <= 5; i++){
[Link](i);
}
while loop
int i = 1;
while(i <= 5){
[Link](i);
i++;
}
do-while
int i = 1;
do{
[Link](i);
i++;
} while(i <= 5);
10. Arrays
int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30, 40};
[Link](numbers[0]); // prints 10
11. Methods in Java
class Demo {
static void greet(){
[Link]("Hello!");
}
public static void main(String[] args){
greet();
}
}
12. Object-Oriented Programming Basics
Class and Object Example
class Student {
String name;
int age;
void display(){
[Link](name + " " + age);
}
}
class Test {
public static void main(String[] args){
Student s = new Student();
[Link] = "Ravi";
[Link] = 20;
[Link]();
}
}
13. Inheritance
class Animal {
void sound(){
[Link]("Animal makes a sound");
}
}
class Dog extends Animal {
void sound(){
[Link]("Dog barks");
}
}
14. Java Program Compilation & Execution
1. Write code → [Link]
2. Compile → javac [Link]
3. Run → java Hello
Hello World Program
class Hello {
public static void main(String[] args) {
[Link]("Hello, World!");
}
}
2. Add Two Numbers
class Add {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 10, b = 20;
int sum = a + b;
[Link]("Sum = " + sum);
}
}
3. Check Even or Odd
class EvenOdd {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int num = 7;
if(num % 2 == 0)
[Link]("Even");
else
[Link]("Odd");
}
}
4. Find Largest of Two Numbers
class Largest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 15, b = 25;
if(a > b)
[Link]("A is larger");
else
[Link]("B is larger");
}
}
5. Print 1 to 10 Using Loop
class Numbers {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for(int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
[Link](i);
}
}
}
6. Factorial of a Number
class Factorial {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 5;
int fact = 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
fact *= i;
}
[Link]("Factorial = " + fact);
}
}
7. Fibonacci Series
class Fibonacci {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 0, b = 1, c;
[Link](a + " " + b);
for(int i = 2; i < 10; i++) {
c = a + b;
[Link](" " + c);
a = b;
b = c;
}
}
}
8. Reverse a Number
class Reverse {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int num = 1234;
int rev = 0;
while(num != 0) {
int digit = num % 10;
rev = rev * 10 + digit;
num /= 10;
}
[Link]("Reversed = " + rev);
}
}
9. Check Prime Number
class Prime {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 7;
boolean isPrime = true;
for(int i = 2; i <= n/2; i++) {
if(n % i == 0) {
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
if(isPrime)
[Link]("Prime");
else
[Link]("Not Prime");
}
}
10. Sum of Digits
class SumDigits {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int num = 1234;
int sum = 0;
while(num != 0) {
sum += num % 10;
num /= 10;
}
[Link]("Sum = " + sum);
}
}
