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JavaScript Objects & Classes Guide

This study guide explains JavaScript objects and classes, highlighting their importance in writing structured and reusable code for test automation with Playwright. It covers key concepts such as objects, nested objects, methods, classes, inheritance, and the combination of objects and classes. A quick recap of definitions is also provided for clarity.

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Maria Danciu
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2 views2 pages

JavaScript Objects & Classes Guide

This study guide explains JavaScript objects and classes, highlighting their importance in writing structured and reusable code for test automation with Playwright. It covers key concepts such as objects, nested objects, methods, classes, inheritance, and the combination of objects and classes. A quick recap of definitions is also provided for clarity.

Uploaded by

Maria Danciu
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

JavaScript Objects and Classes – Study Guide

This document covers JavaScript objects and classes, essential concepts for writing structured,
reusable code in test automation with Playwright.

1■■ What is an Object?


An object is a collection of key–value pairs that allows grouping related data and behavior together.
Example:
const user = { name: 'Alice', role: 'Tester', isActive: true };
[Link]([Link]); // Alice

Common Operations:
1 Add a property: [Link] = 28;
2 Update a property: [Link] = 'QA Engineer';
3 Delete a property: delete [Link];
4 Loop through properties: for (const key in user) { [Link](key, user[key]); }

2■■ Nested Objects


Objects can contain other objects, useful for structured data.
Example: const employee = { name: 'Bob', address: { city: 'London', zip: 'E14' } };

3■■ Object Methods


Functions defined inside objects are called methods.
Example:
const user = { name: 'Alice', greet() { [Link](`Hello, I'm ${[Link]}`); } };
[Link](); // Hello, I'm Alice

4■■ JavaScript Classes


A class is a blueprint for creating objects with shared structure and behavior.
Example:
class User { constructor(name, role) { [Link] = name; [Link] = role; } greet() {
[Link](`Hello, my name is ${[Link]}, and I am a ${[Link]}.`); } }

5■■ Inheritance (Extending a Class)


One class can inherit from another using 'extends'. The child class can reuse or extend the parent's
behavior.
Example:
class Tester extends Person { constructor(name, project) { super(name); [Link] = project; }
testApp() { [Link](`${[Link]} is testing ${[Link]}`); } }

6■■ Combining Objects and Classes


Objects often hold data, while classes define logic. Combining them leads to clean and reusable
code.
Example:
const testData = { users: [{ name: 'qa1', role: 'Tester' }, { name: 'admin1', role: 'Admin' }] };
class User { constructor(name, role) { [Link] = name; [Link] = role; } login() {
[Link](`${[Link]} logged in as ${[Link]}`); } }

■ Quick Recap
1 Object: Collection of key–value pairs
2 Method: Function inside an object
3 Class: Blueprint for creating objects
4 Constructor: Initializes new objects
5 Inheritance: One class extends another
6 this: Refers to the current object

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