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Java Programming Basics and Projects

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Java programming, covering basics such as syntax, data types, and operators, as well as control structures and exception handling. It includes example code snippets for practical understanding and discusses Java APIs, libraries, hands-on projects, and technical interview preparation. Key topics include the Collections Framework, custom exceptions, and coding practices for interviews.

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ady2212a
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8 views3 pages

Java Programming Basics and Projects

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Java programming, covering basics such as syntax, data types, and operators, as well as control structures and exception handling. It includes example code snippets for practical understanding and discusses Java APIs, libraries, hands-on projects, and technical interview preparation. Key topics include the Collections Framework, custom exceptions, and coding practices for interviews.

Uploaded by

ady2212a
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java Programming - Detailed Content

1. Java Basics

a. Syntax, Data Types, Operators

 Java Syntax: Java is case-sensitive, uses classes, methods, and follows a structured format.

 Data Types:

o Primitive: int, float, double, boolean, char, byte, short, long

o Non-primitive: Arrays, Strings, Classes, Interfaces

 Operators:

o Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %

o Relational: >, <, ==, !=, >=, <=

o Logical: &&, ||, !

o Assignment: =, +=, -=, *=, /=

🔹 Example Code:

public class Basics {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int a = 10, b = 20;

[Link]("Sum: " + (a + b));

[Link]("Is a > b? " + (a > b));

b. Control Structures

 If-Else: For decision making

 Switch: For multiple conditions

 Loops: for, while, do-while

🔹 Example Code:

public class ControlFlow {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int number = 5;

if (number > 0) {

[Link]("Positive number");

} else {

[Link]("Negative number");

}
3. Exception Handling

a. Try-Catch Blocks

 Handle runtime errors without crashing the program.

🔹 Example Code:

public class ExceptionExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

int data = 50 / 0; // ArithmeticException

} catch (ArithmeticException e) {

[Link]("Cannot divide by zero!");

b. Custom Exceptions

 Creating user-defined exceptions.

🔹 Example Code:

class InvalidAgeException extends Exception {

public InvalidAgeException(String message) {

super(message);

public class CustomExceptionTest {

static void validate(int age) throws InvalidAgeException {

if (age < 18)

throw new InvalidAgeException("Not eligible for voting");

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

validate(16);

} catch (InvalidAgeException e) {

[Link]([Link]());

}
[Link]("Hello, Java File Handling!");

[Link]();

6. Java APIs & Libraries

 Collections Framework: ArrayList, HashMap

 Java Utility APIs: Scanner, Math, StringBuilder

 External Libraries: Apache Commons, Gson, Jackson

🔹 Example Code (ArrayList usage):

import [Link];

public class APIExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

[Link]("Java");

[Link]("Python");

for (String lang : list) {

[Link](lang);

7. Hands-on Projects

 Library Management System

 Bank Account Management System

 Simple E-commerce Cart Simulation

8. Technical Interview Preparation

 Practice coding questions: Arrays, Strings, Recursion, OOP Design Patterns.

 Mock tests for companies like TCS, Infosys, Wipro.

🔹 Example Code (Reversing a String):

public class ReverseString {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String input = "Java";

String reversed = new StringBuilder(input).reverse().toString();

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