JavaScript Complete Notes (Urdu)
Beginner se Intermediate + DOM + Async + OOP
1) JSON Handling
● JSON ka matlab JavaScript Object Notation hai.
● API data aksar JSON format mein hota hai.
● [Link]() string ko object mein badalta hai.
● [Link]() object ko string mein badalta hai.
2) Dates & Time
● Date object date aur time ke liye use hota hai.
● new Date() current date/time deta hai.
● getFullYear(), getMonth(), getDate() common methods hain.
3) setTimeout & setInterval
● setTimeout() delay ke baad code chalata hai.
● setInterval() har interval par code repeat karta hai.
● clearTimeout() aur clearInterval() se stop kiya jata hai.
4) Modern JavaScript (ES6+)
● Template Strings backticks (`) use karti hain.
● Arrow Functions short syntax provide karti hain.
● Default Parameters function arguments ke defaults set karti hain.
● Spread (...) copy/merge ke liye aur Rest (...) remaining values ke liye.
5) Destructuring
● Array Destructuring se values directly variables mein jati hain.
● Object Destructuring properties ko extract karti hai.
● Nested aur Function Destructuring advanced use cases hain.
6) Conditional & Loops
● Ternary Operator short if-else hota hai.
● for-in objects ke keys ke liye hota hai.
● for-of arrays/iterables ke values ke liye hota hai.
7) Array Helper Methods
● forEach() har item par loop chalata hai.
● map() new array return karta hai.
● filter() condition ke mutabiq items rakhta hai.
● find() pehla matching element deta hai.
● every/some condition check karte hain.
● reduce() array ko single value mein convert karta hai.
8) Data Structures
● Map key-value pairs ko store karta hai.
● Set unique values rakhta hai.
● Symbols unique identifiers hote hain.
9) DOM (Document Object Model)
● DOM HTML ko JavaScript se control karne deta hai.
● Elements access: getElementById, querySelector.
● Text, classes, attributes aur styles modify kiye jate hain.
● Events user interaction handle karte hain.
10) Async JavaScript
● Callback Hell nested callbacks ka issue hai.
● Promises async code ko readable banati hain.
● async/await promises ko simple banata hai.
● Fetch API se server se data mangwaya jata hai.
● Error handling try/catch se hoti hai.
11) OOP (Object Oriented Programming)
● this keyword current object ko refer karta hai.
● Factory aur Constructor functions objects banate hain.
● Classes modern syntax provide karti hain.
● Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism core concepts hain.
12) Job Ready Tips
● Array methods aur DOM par strong grip banao.
● 2-3 small projects banao.
● Async/Await aur Fetch zaroor seekho.
● Code roz likho, sirf dekho nahi.
