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Python Variable Management Techniques

The document covers various aspects of variable declaration and manipulation in programming, including declaring variables, multiple assignments, and changing variable types. It also discusses the use of variables in functions, loops, conditions, and data structures like dictionaries, as well as advanced topics like variable unpacking and type hinting. Additionally, it demonstrates dynamic variable creation using the globals() function.

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rajeevs
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13 views3 pages

Python Variable Management Techniques

The document covers various aspects of variable declaration and manipulation in programming, including declaring variables, multiple assignments, and changing variable types. It also discusses the use of variables in functions, loops, conditions, and data structures like dictionaries, as well as advanced topics like variable unpacking and type hinting. Additionally, it demonstrates dynamic variable creation using the globals() function.

Uploaded by

rajeevs
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

Declaring Variables
name = "Alice"
age = 25
height = 5.6
is_student = True

print(name)
print(age)
print(height)
print(is_student)

2. Multiple Assignments
x, y, z = 10, 20, 30
print(x, y, z)

# Assigning the same value to multiple variables


a = b = c = 100
print(a, b, c)

3. Variable Types

name = "John" # String


age = 22 # Integer
pi = 3.14 # Float
is_active = False # Boolean

print(type(name))
print(type(age))
print(type(pi))
print(type(is_active))

4. Changing Variable Type

value = "123" # string


value = int(value) # converted to integer

print(value)
print(type(value))

5. Using Variables in Expressions

a = 5
b = 3
sum_result = a + b
product = a * b

print("Sum:", sum_result)
print("Product:", product)
6. Swapping Variables

x = 10
y = 20

x, y = y, x
print("x:", x)
print("y:", y)

1. Using Variables with Functions

def calculate_area(length, width):


area = length * width
return area

l = 10
w = 5
result = calculate_area(l, w)
print("Area:", result)

2. Using Variables in Loops and Conditions

numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
total = 0

for num in numbers:


if num % 2 == 0:
total += num # Add even numbers only

print("Sum of even numbers:", total)

3. Variables with Dictionaries (Key-Value Pairs)

student = {
"name": "Ravi",
"age": 20,
"marks": 85.5
}

# Accessing and modifying values


student["marks"] += 5
print("Updated Marks:", student["marks"])
4. Global and Local Variables

x = 100 # Global variable

def update():
global x
x = x + 50 # Modifying global variable

update()
print("Global x:", x)

5. Variable Unpacking with Lists and Tuples

# List unpacking
data = [10, 20, 30]
a, b, c = data
print(a, b, c)

# Tuple unpacking with ignore


person = ("John", 25, "Engineer")
name, _, profession = person
print(name, profession)

6. Using Variables in List Comprehension

squares = [x*x for x in range(1, 6)]


print("Squares:", squares)

7. Type Hinting ( 3.5+)

def greet(name: str, age: int) -> str:


return f"Hello {name}, you are {age} years old."

message = greet("Anjali", 23)


print(message)

8. Dynamic Variable Creation Using globals() (Rare Use Case)

for i in range(3):
globals()[f"var{i}"] = i * 10

print(var0, var1, var2)

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