Java
The Java programming language is a high-level language that can be characterized by all of the following buzzwords:
Simple Architecture neutral
Object oriented Portable
Distributed High performance
Multithreaded Robust
Dynamic Secure
In the Java programming language, all source code is first written in plain text files ending with the .java extension. Those
source files are then compiled into .class files by the javac compiler. A .class file does not contain code that is native to your
processor; it instead contains bytecodes the machine language of the Java Virtual Machine(Java VM). The java launcher
tool then runs your application with an instance of the Java Virtual Machine.
JDK: Java Development Tools consists of JRE and Development Tools(Compiler and Debugger).
JRE: Java Runtime Environment consists of JVM and Library Classes.
JVM: Java Virtual Machine converts bytecode to machine specific code.
Java Data Types:
Primitive Data Type:
byte: -128 127
short: -32768 32767
int: -2**31 2**31-1
long: -2**63 2**63-1
float: 32 bit.
double: 64 bit.
char: Single Character.
boolean: true or false.
Non-Primitive Data Type:
String: 2**31-1
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Java Operators:
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