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Java Operators Detailed Notes

The document provides a detailed overview of Java operators, categorizing them into arithmetic, relational, logical, assignment, unary, bitwise, and ternary operators. Each category includes definitions, examples, and sample code demonstrating their usage. Additionally, a complete Java program is presented to illustrate all types of operators in action.

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Dhanesh Kumar
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2 views3 pages

Java Operators Detailed Notes

The document provides a detailed overview of Java operators, categorizing them into arithmetic, relational, logical, assignment, unary, bitwise, and ternary operators. Each category includes definitions, examples, and sample code demonstrating their usage. Additionally, a complete Java program is presented to illustrate all types of operators in action.

Uploaded by

Dhanesh Kumar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java Operators - Detailed Notes

What are Operators?


Operators are symbols that perform operations on variables and values in Java.

Types of Operators in Java


Java provides different types of operators:

1. Arithmetic Operators
Used for basic mathematical operations.
+ Addition
- Subtraction
* Multiplication
/ Division
% Modulus (remainder)

Example:
int a = 10, b = 3;
[Link]("Addition: " + (a + b)); // 13
[Link]("Remainder: " + (a % b)); // 1

2. Relational (Comparison) Operators


== Equal to
!= Not equal to
> Greater than
< Less than
>= Greater or equal to
<= Less or equal to

Example:
int x = 10, y = 20;
[Link](x > y); // false
[Link](x != y); // true

3. Logical Operators
&& Logical AND
|| Logical OR
! Logical NOT

Example:
boolean cond1 = true, cond2 = false;
[Link](cond1 && cond2); // false
[Link](cond1 || cond2); // true

4. Assignment Operators
= Assignment
+= Add and assign
-= Subtract and assign
*= Multiply and assign
/=: Divide and assign
%=: Modulus and assign

Example:
int z = 10;
z += 5; // z = z + 5
[Link](z); // 15

5. Unary Operators
++ Increment
-- Decrement
+ Positive sign
- Negative sign
! Logical NOT

Example:
int p = 5;
[Link](p++); // Prints 5, then p becomes 6
[Link](++p); // p becomes 7, then prints 7

6. Bitwise Operators
& Bitwise AND
| Bitwise OR
^ Bitwise XOR
~ Bitwise Complement
<< Left shift
>> Right shift

7. Ternary Operator
(condition) ? value_if_true : value_if_false

Example:
int a = 10, b = 20;
int max = (a > b) ? a : b;
[Link]("Max: " + max); // Max: 20

Complete Java Program Demonstrating All Operators:


public class OperatorsDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 10, b = 5;

// Arithmetic
[Link]("Addition: " + (a + b));

// Relational
[Link]("Is a > b? " + (a > b));

// Logical
boolean cond = (a > b) && (b > 0);
[Link]("Logical AND: " + cond);

// Assignment
a += 5;
[Link]("a after += : " + a);

// Ternary
int max = (a > b) ? a : b;
[Link]("Max: " + max);
}
}

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