🧬 Java Polymorphism Programs 🚀🔥
🐾 1. Animal and Cat Class
❓ Question
📝 Write a Java program to create a class called Animal with a method called makeSound().
🐱 Create a subclass called Cat that overrides the makeSound() method.
💻 Code
// Parent class
class Animal {
// Method to make sound
void makeSound() {
[Link]("Animal makes a sound");
// Child class inheriting Animal
class Cat extends Animal {
// Overriding makeSound() method
@Override
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void makeSound() {
[Link]("Cat meows");
// Main class
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating object of Cat class
Cat c = new Cat();
// Calling overridden method
[Link]();
🚗 2. Vehicle and Car Class
❓ Question
📝 Write a Java program to create a class called Vehicle with a method called drive().
🚘 Create a subclass called Car that overrides the drive() method to print "Repairing a
car".
💻 Code
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// Parent class
class Vehicle {
// Method to drive
void drive() {
[Link]("Driving a vehicle");
// Child class
class Car extends Vehicle {
// Overriding drive() method
@Override
void drive() {
[Link]("Repairing a car");
// Main class
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating object of Car
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Car c = new Car();
// Calling overridden method
[Link]();
📐 3. Shape and Rectangle Class
❓ Question
📝 Write a Java program to create a class called Shape with a method called getArea().
📏 Create a subclass called Rectangle that overrides the getArea() method to calculate
the area of a rectangle.
💻 Code
// Parent class
class Shape {
// Method for area
void getArea() {
[Link]("Calculating area");
// Child class
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class Rectangle extends Shape {
int length;
int width;
// Constructor
Rectangle(int length, int width) {
[Link] = length;
[Link] = width;
// Overriding getArea() method
@Override
void getArea() {
// Calculating area
int area = length * width;
[Link]("Area of Rectangle = " + area);
// Main class
public class Main {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating Rectangle object
Rectangle r = new Rectangle(10, 5);
// Calling overridden method
[Link]();
👨💼 4. Employee and HRManager Class
❓ Question
📝 Write a Java program to create a class called Employee with methods called work() and
getSalary().
🏢 Create a subclass called HRManager that overrides the work() method and adds a new
method called addEmployee().
💻 Code
// Parent class
class Employee {
// Method for working
void work() {
[Link]("Employee is working");
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}
// Method for salary
void getSalary() {
[Link]("Salary = 50000");
// Child class
class HRManager extends Employee {
// Overriding work() method
@Override
void work() {
[Link]("HR Manager manages employees");
// New method
void addEmployee() {
[Link]("New employee added");
// Main class
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public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating object
HRManager hr = new HRManager();
// Calling methods
[Link]();
[Link]();
[Link]();
🏦 5. BankAccount and SavingsAccount
Class
❓ Question
📝 Write a Java program to create a class called BankAccount with methods called
deposit() and withdraw().
💰 Create a subclass called SavingsAccount that overrides the withdraw() method to
prevent withdrawals if the balance falls below 100.
💻 Code
// Parent class
class BankAccount {
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double balance = 1000;
// Deposit method
void deposit(double amount) {
balance += amount;
[Link]("Deposited: " + amount);
[Link]("Balance: " + balance);
// Withdraw method
void withdraw(double amount) {
balance -= amount;
[Link]("Withdrawn: " + amount);
[Link]("Balance: " + balance);
// Child class
class SavingsAccount extends BankAccount {
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// Overriding withdraw() method
@Override
void withdraw(double amount) {
// Checking minimum balance condition
if ((balance - amount) < 100) {
[Link]("Withdrawal denied!");
} else {
balance -= amount;
[Link]("Withdrawn: " + amount);
[Link]("Remaining Balance: " + balance);
// Main class
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating object
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SavingsAccount sa = new SavingsAccount();
// Depositing amount
[Link](500);
// Withdrawing amount
[Link](1300);
🐆 6. Animal and Cheetah Class
❓ Question
📝 Write a Java program to create a class called Animal with a method named move().
⚡ Create a subclass called Cheetah that overrides the move() method to run.
💻 Code
// Parent class
class Animal {
// Method to move
void move() {
[Link]("Animal moves");
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// Child class
class Cheetah extends Animal {
// Overriding move() method
@Override
void move() {
[Link]("Cheetah runs very fast");
// Main class
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating object
Cheetah c = new Cheetah();
// Calling method
[Link]();
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👨🔧 7. Person and Employee Class
❓ Question
📝 Write a Java program to create a class called Person with methods called
getFirstName() and getLastName().
🆔 Create a subclass called Employee that adds a new method named getEmployeeId()
and overrides the getLastName() method.
💻 Code
// Parent class
class Person {
String firstName;
String lastName;
// Constructor
Person(String firstName, String lastName) {
[Link] = firstName;
[Link] = lastName;
// Method to get first name
String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
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// Method to get last name
String getLastName() {
return lastName;
// Child class
class Employee extends Person {
int employeeId;
String jobTitle;
// Constructor
Employee(String firstName, String lastName,
int employeeId, String jobTitle) {
super(firstName, lastName);
[Link] = employeeId;
[Link] = jobTitle;
// Method to get employee ID
int getEmployeeId() {
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return employeeId;
// Overriding getLastName() method
@Override
String getLastName() {
return lastName + ", " + jobTitle;
// Main class
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating Employee object
Employee emp = new Employee(
"John",
"Smith",
101,
"Manager"
);
// Printing details
[Link]("First Name: " + [Link]());
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[Link]("Last Name: " + [Link]());
[Link]("Employee ID: " + [Link]());
⚪ 8. Shape and Circle Class
❓ Question
📝 Write a Java program to create a class called Shape with methods called getPerimeter()
and getArea().
⭕ Create a subclass called Circle that overrides both methods.
💻 Code
// Parent class
class Shape {
// Method for perimeter
void getPerimeter() {
[Link]("Calculating perimeter");
// Method for area
void getArea() {
[Link]("Calculating area");
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}
// Child class
class Circle extends Shape {
double radius;
// Constructor
Circle(double radius) {
[Link] = radius;
// Overriding getPerimeter()
@Override
void getPerimeter() {
double perimeter = 2 * [Link] * radius;
[Link]("Perimeter = " + perimeter);
// Overriding getArea()
@Override
void getArea() {
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double area = [Link] * radius * radius;
[Link]("Area = " + area);
// Main class
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating object
Circle c = new Circle(7);
// Calling methods
[Link]();
[Link]();
🚛 9. Vehicle Class Hierarchy
❓ Question
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📝 Write a Java program to create a vehicle class hierarchy with subclasses Truck, Car, and
Motorcycle.
⛽ Implement methods for fuel efficiency, distance traveled, and maximum speed.
💻 Code
// Base class
class Vehicle {
String make;
String model;
int year;
String fuelType;
// Constructor
Vehicle(String make, String model,
int year, String fuelType) {
[Link] = make;
[Link] = model;
[Link] = year;
[Link] = fuelType;
// Method for fuel efficiency
double fuelEfficiency() {
return 0;
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}
// Method for distance traveled
double distanceTravelled() {
return 0;
// Method for max speed
double maxSpeed() {
return 0;
// Truck class
class Truck extends Vehicle {
Truck(String make, String model,
int year, String fuelType) {
super(make, model, year, fuelType);
@Override
double fuelEfficiency() {
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return 8;
@Override
double distanceTravelled() {
return 500;
@Override
double maxSpeed() {
return 120;
// Car class
class Car extends Vehicle {
Car(String make, String model,
int year, String fuelType) {
super(make, model, year, fuelType);
@Override
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double fuelEfficiency() {
return 18;
@Override
double distanceTravelled() {
return 700;
@Override
double maxSpeed() {
return 180;
// Motorcycle class
class Motorcycle extends Vehicle {
Motorcycle(String make, String model,
int year, String fuelType) {
super(make, model, year, fuelType);
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@Override
double fuelEfficiency() {
return 35;
@Override
double distanceTravelled() {
return 400;
@Override
double maxSpeed() {
return 150;
// Main class
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating objects
Truck truck = new Truck("Tata", "TruckX", 2020, "Diesel");
Car car = new Car("Honda", "City", 2022, "Petrol");
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Motorcycle bike = new Motorcycle(
"Yamaha",
"R15",
2021,
"Petrol"
);
// Printing details
[Link]("Truck Mileage: "
+ [Link]());
[Link]("Car Max Speed: "
+ [Link]());
[Link]("Bike Distance: "
+ [Link]());
🏢 10. Employee Class Hierarchy
❓ Question
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📝 Write a Java program that creates a class hierarchy for employees of a company.
👨💻 Create subclasses Manager, Developer, and Programmer with methods for bonus
calculation and performance reports.
💻 Code
// Base class
class Employee {
String name;
String address;
double salary;
String jobTitle;
// Constructor
Employee(String name, String address,
double salary, String jobTitle) {
[Link] = name;
[Link] = address;
[Link] = salary;
[Link] = jobTitle;
// Method for bonus
double calculateBonus() {
return 0;
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}
// Method for performance report
void performanceReport() {
[Link]("Performance report generated");
// Method for managing project
void manageProject() {
[Link]("Managing projects");
// Manager class
class Manager extends Employee {
Manager(String name, String address,
double salary, String jobTitle) {
super(name, address, salary, jobTitle);
@Override
double calculateBonus() {
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return salary * 0.20;
@Override
void manageProject() {
[Link]("Manager handles projects");
// Developer class
class Developer extends Employee {
Developer(String name, String address,
double salary, String jobTitle) {
super(name, address, salary, jobTitle);
@Override
double calculateBonus() {
return salary * 0.15;
@Override
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void performanceReport() {
[Link]("Developer performance is excellent");
// Programmer class
class Programmer extends Employee {
Programmer(String name, String address,
double salary, String jobTitle) {
super(name, address, salary, jobTitle);
@Override
double calculateBonus() {
return salary * 0.10;
@Override
void performanceReport() {
[Link]("Programmer completed coding tasks");
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// Main class
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating objects
Manager m = new Manager(
"Rahul",
"Delhi",
80000,
"Manager"
);
Developer d = new Developer(
"Amit",
"Mumbai",
60000,
"Developer"
);
Programmer p = new Programmer(
"Ravi",
"Pune",
50000,
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"Programmer"
);
// Displaying outputs
[Link]("Manager Bonus: "
+ [Link]());
[Link]();
[Link]();
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