Basic Program
1. Write a program to print "Hello, World!" in Java.
2. Write a program to add two numbers.
3. Write a program to find the largest of two numbers.
4. Write a program to check if a number is even or odd.
5. Write a program to swap two numbers without using a temporary variable.
6. Write a program to calculate the factorial of a number.
7. Write a program to print the Fibonacci series up to n terms.
8. Write a program to reverse a number.
9. Write a program to check if a number is a palindrome.
10. Write a program to check if a number is prime.
Control Statements
11. Write a program to find the largest among three numbers using if-else.
12. Write a program to demonstrate the use of a switch statement.
13. Write a program to display all prime numbers between 1 and 100.
14. Write a program to print a multiplication table.
15. Write a program to print numbers from 1 to 10 using a while loop.
16. Write a program to calculate the sum of the first n natural numbers.
17. Write a program to find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two numbers.
18. Write a program to find the least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers.
19. Write a program to print the sum of even and odd numbers between 1 and 100.
20. Write a program to print the pattern:
Note: All star pattern (eg. start pattern basic. Must be include all the type of pattern in the
varient)
Arrays
21. Write a program to find the largest element in an array.
22. Write a program to find the smallest element in an array.
23. Write a program to calculate the sum of elements in an array.
24. Write a program to reverse an array.
25. Write a program to sort an array in ascending order.
26. Write a program to merge two arrays.
27. Write a program to find the second largest element in an array.
28. Write a program to remove duplicate elements from an array.
29. Write a program to count occurrences of a number in an array.
30. Write a program to perform binary search on a sorted array.
Strings
31. Write a program to reverse a string.
32. Write a program to check if a string is a palindrome.
33. Write a program to count vowels and consonants in a string.
34. Write a program to find the frequency of characters in a string.
35. Write a program to replace all occurrences of a character in a string.
36. Write a program to find the length of a string without using the length() method.
37. Write a program to compare two strings.
38. Write a program to convert a string to uppercase and lowercase.
39. Write a program to split a string into an array of substrings.
40. Write a program to remove spaces from a string.
Object-Oriented Programming
41. Write a program to create a class and an object.
42. Write a program to demonstrate the use of a constructor.
43. Write a program to demonstrate method overloading.
44. Write a program to demonstrate method overriding.
45. Write a program to implement inheritance.
46. Write a program to implement multiple inheritance using interfaces.
47. Write a program to demonstrate the use of the this keyword.
48. Write a program to demonstrate the use of the super keyword.
49. Write a program to create and use a static method.
50. Write a program to demonstrate encapsulation.
Exception Handling
51. Write a program to handle an ArithmeticException.
52. Write a program to handle an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.
53. Write a program to handle a NullPointerException.
54. Write a program to demonstrate the use of try, catch, and finally.
55. Write a program to throw a custom exception.
Collections
56. Write a program to create and iterate over an ArrayList.
57. Write a program to demonstrate the use of a HashMap.
58. Write a program to implement a LinkedList.
59. Write a program to demonstrate the use of a HashSet.
60. Write a program to sort a list using Collections.
File Handling
61. Write a program to read a file.
62. Write a program to write data to a file.
63. Write a program to append data to a file.
64. Write a program to copy the contents of one file to another.
65. Write a program to count the number of lines in a file.
Advanced Topics
66. Write a program to implement a simple calculator using switch-case.
67. Write a program to demonstrate the use of threads.
68. Write a program to demonstrate synchronization.
69. Write a program to demonstrate inter-thread communication.
70. Write a program to implement a basic banking system.
Sorting and Searching Algorithms
71. Write a program to implement bubble sort.
72. Write a program to implement selection sort.
73. Write a program to implement insertion sort.
74. Write a program to implement merge sort.
75. Write a program to implement quicksort.
Miscellaneous
76. Write a program to check if a year is a leap year.
77. Write a program to calculate the power of a number.
78. Write a program to find the square root of a number without using the sqrt() function.
79. Write a program to convert a decimal number to binary.
80. Write a program to find the sum of digits of a number.
Intermediate Concepts
81. Write a program to demonstrate the Singleton design pattern.
82. Write a program to demonstrate polymorphism.
83. Write a program to implement a stack.
84. Write a program to implement a queue.
85. Write a program to create a lambda expression.
Java API and Utilities
86. Write a program to demonstrate the use of Java's Date and Time API.
87. Write a program to generate random numbers.
88. Write a program to demonstrate the use of the Math class.
89. Write a program to read input using Scanner.
90. Write a program to demonstrate the use of enums.
Networking
91. Write a program to create a simple client-server application.
92. Write a program to send and receive messages over a socket.
JDBC (Database)
93. Write a program to connect to a database.
94. Write a program to execute an SQL query.
95. Write a program to insert data into a database.
96. Write a program to update data in a database.
97. Write a program to delete data from a database.
GUI (Swing/JavaFX)
98. Write a program to create a simple GUI for a calculator.
99. Write a program to demonstrate event handling in Java.
100. Write a program to create a simple login form.
Entry level questions:
Basic Java Programs
1. Hello World: Write a program to print "Hello, World!" on the console.
2. Even or Odd: Write a program to check if a given number is even or odd.
3. Largest of Three Numbers: Write a program to find the largest of three numbers.
4. Leap Year Check: Write a program to check if a given year is a leap year.
5. Sum of Digits: Write a program to calculate the sum of the digits of a number.
Loops and Control Statements
6. Fibonacci Series: Write a program to print the Fibonacci series up to n terms.
7. Prime Number: Write a program to check if a number is prime.
8. Multiplication Table: Write a program to print the multiplication table of a given number.
9. Reverse a Number: Write a program to reverse a given integer.
10. Factorial: Write a program to calculate the factorial of a number.
Arrays
11. Array Initialization: Write a program to declare, initialize, and print an array.
12. Find Largest Element: Write a program to find the largest element in an array.
13. Sum of Array Elements: Write a program to calculate the sum of all elements in an
array.
14. Reverse an Array: Write a program to reverse an array.
15. Sort an Array: Write a program to sort an array using the bubble sort algorithm.
Strings
16. Reverse a String: Write a program to reverse a string.
17. Palindrome String: Write a program to check if a string is a palindrome.
18. Count Vowels and Consonants: Write a program to count the number of vowels and
consonants in a string.
19. String Length: Write a program to find the length of a string without using the
length() method.
20. Substring Check: Write a program to check if a substring exists in a given string.
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
21. Create a Class: Write a program to define a Person class with attributes name and
age. Create and print the details of a person.
22. Bank Account Simulation: Create a BankAccount class with methods to deposit and
withdraw money.
23. Inheritance: Create a Vehicle class and extend it into Car and Bike classes with
additional features.
24. Encapsulation: Implement a class Student with private fields for name and
rollNumber and public getter and setter methods.
25. Constructor Example: Write a program to create a constructor to initialize the attributes
of a class.
Basic Collections
26. ArrayList Example: Write a program to store and retrieve student names using an
ArrayList.
27. HashMap Example: Write a program to store and retrieve employee details using a
HashMap.
28. Iterate List: Write a program to iterate through a list using a for loop and an
iterator.
29. Set Example: Write a program to demonstrate the uniqueness property of a HashSet.
30. Sort a List: Write a program to sort a list of integers using [Link]().
File Handling
31. Write to a File: Write a program to create a file and write text into it.
32. Read from a File: Write a program to read the contents of a text file.
33. Copy File: Write a program to copy the content of one file to another.
34. Count Lines in a File: Write a program to count the number of lines in a file.
35. Check File Exists: Write a program to check if a file exists at a given path.
Exception Handling
36. Division by Zero: Write a program to handle ArithmeticException when dividing a
number by zero.
37. Array Index Out of Bounds: Write a program to handle an
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.
38. File Not Found: Write a program to handle a FileNotFoundException.
39. Null Pointer Exception: Write a program to handle a NullPointerException.
40. Custom Exception: Create a custom exception and demonstrate its use in a program.
Basic Algorithms
41. Binary Search: Write a program to implement binary search on a sorted array.
42. Sum of N Numbers: Write a program to find the sum of the first n natural numbers.
43. Armstrong Number: Write a program to check if a number is an Armstrong number.
44. Number Pyramid: Write a program to print a pyramid pattern of numbers.
45. GCD and LCM: Write a program to calculate the GCD and LCM of two numbers.
Basic Java Features
46. Static Method: Write a program to demonstrate the use of static methods in a class.
47. Overloading Methods: Write a program to demonstrate method overloading.
48. Switch Case: Write a program to perform basic calculator operations using a switch
statement.
49. Command-Line Arguments: Write a program to read and print command-line
arguments.
50. Random Numbers: Write a program to generate and print 10 random numbers.
Second level Questions:
Core Java Practical Questions
1. Reverse an Integer: Write a program to reverse the digits of an integer without
using a string.
2. Armstrong Number: Write a program to check if a given number is an Armstrong
number.
3. Factorial Using Recursion: Implement a program to calculate the factorial of a
number using recursion.
4. Custom Sorting: Write a program to sort an array of integers without using built-in
sorting methods.
5. Number to Words: Write a program to convert a number into its equivalent words
(e.g., 123 -> "One Hundred Twenty-Three").
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
6. Bank Account Management: Create a class BankAccount with methods for
deposit, withdrawal, and checking the balance. Implement validation to ensure no
overdrafts.
7. Inheritance and Polymorphism: Create a base class Shape with a method
area(). Extend it into classes Circle, Rectangle, and Triangle, overriding
the area() method.
8. Encapsulation: Implement a class Employee with private attributes like name,
age, and salary. Provide public getter and setter methods.
9. Abstract Class Example: Create an abstract class Vehicle with methods like
start() and stop(). Implement subclasses Car and Bike.
10. Interface Example: Define an interface Playable with a method play().
Create classes Piano and Guitar that implement this interface.
Strings
11. Anagrams: Write a program to check if two strings are anagrams of each other.
12. Duplicate Characters: Write a program to find duplicate characters in a string.
13. Palindrome Check: Implement a function to check if a given string is a
palindrome.
14. Remove Vowels: Write a program to remove all vowels from a given string.
15. Word Frequency: Write a program to count the frequency of each word in a
string.
Collections
16. Custom Comparator: Write a program to sort a list of custom objects (e.g.,
Employee) by name and salary using Comparator.
17. Frequency Count: Use a HashMap to count the occurrences of each element in
an array.
18. Set Operations: Write a program to perform union, intersection, and difference
operations on two sets.
19. Find Duplicates: Write a program to find and remove duplicates from a List.
20. Top K Frequent Elements: Use a PriorityQueue to find the k most frequent
elements in an array.
Multithreading
21. Producer-Consumer Problem: Implement the producer-consumer problem using
wait() and notify().
22. Thread Synchronization: Write a program to demonstrate thread synchronization
using the synchronized keyword.
23. Thread Communication: Create two threads: one prints odd numbers, and the
other prints even numbers in sequence.
24. Deadlock Simulation: Write a program to simulate a deadlock scenario and
explain how to resolve it.
25. Callable and Future: Implement a program using Callable to calculate the sum
of numbers in a range and retrieve the result using Future.
File Handling
26. Read and Write Files: Write a program to read from one file and write its content
to another.
27. File Line Count: Write a program to count the number of lines, words, and
characters in a text file.
28. Serialization: Implement object serialization and deserialization for a class.
29. Directory Traversal: Write a program to list all files and directories in a given path.
30. Log File Analysis: Parse a log file to extract and display specific information, such
as errors.
Java 8 and Functional Programming
31. Stream API: Write a program to filter and sort a list of numbers using the Stream
API.
32. Lambda Expressions: Use a lambda expression to iterate through a list and print
each element.
33. Custom Collector: Implement a custom collector to group a list of strings by their
lengths.
34. Optional Example: Use Optional to avoid NullPointerException while
accessing an object’s properties.
35. Method References: Write a program to demonstrate the use of method
references in a functional interface.
Exception Handling
36. Custom Exception: Write a program to create a custom exception class and
throw it when a specific condition is met.
37. Exception Chaining: Demonstrate exception chaining with multiple levels of
exceptions.
38. Resource Management: Use a try-with-resources block to read from a file
and ensure proper resource closure.
39. Divide by Zero: Write a program to handle ArithmeticException when
dividing a number by zero.
40. Multiple Catch Blocks: Implement a program with multiple catch blocks to
handle different exceptions.
Database (JDBC)
41. CRUD Operations: Write a Java program to perform basic CRUD operations on a
database using JDBC.
42. Batch Processing: Demonstrate batch processing using JDBC to insert multiple
records efficiently.
43. Transaction Management: Implement a program that demonstrates JDBC
transactions with commit and rollback.
44. Stored Procedure: Write a program to call a stored procedure from Java.
45. Database Connection Pooling: Implement a simple connection pool using JDBC.
Sorting and Searching Algorithms
46. Binary Search: Write a program to implement binary search on a sorted array.
47. Merge Sort: Implement merge sort for an array of integers.
48. Quick Sort: Write a program to implement quicksort.
49. Bubble Sort: Implement bubble sort and count the number of swaps.
50. Custom Sorting: Write a program to sort an array of strings by their lengths.
Advanced Practical Problems
51. LRU Cache: Implement a Least Recently Used (LRU) cache using a
LinkedHashMap.
52. String Permutations: Generate all permutations of a given string.
53. Graph Traversal: Write a program to perform Depth-First Search (DFS) and
Breadth-First Search (BFS) on a graph.
54. Knapsack Problem: Solve the 0/1 Knapsack problem using dynamic
programming.
55. Sudoku Solver: Implement a program to solve a Sudoku puzzle.
Design Patterns
56. Singleton Pattern: Implement a thread-safe Singleton class.
57. Factory Pattern: Write a program to demonstrate the Factory design pattern.
58. Observer Pattern: Implement the Observer design pattern.
59. Builder Pattern: Create a class using the Builder design pattern.
60. Strategy Pattern: Demonstrate the use of the Strategy design pattern in a
real-world scenario.
Miscellaneous Challenges
61. Palindrome Number: Write a program to check if a number is a palindrome
without converting it to a string.
62. Matrix Multiplication: Write a program to multiply two matrices.
63. Custom HashMap: Implement a custom HashMap with basic operations like put,
get, and remove.
64. Circular Linked List: Implement a circular linked list with basic operations.
65. Snake Game: Develop a simple Snake game using Java Swing.
Repeated Interview questions:
Core Java and Data Structures
1. Reverse a String: Implement a function to reverse a given string without using
built-in reverse methods.
2. Check for Palindrome: Write a program to determine if a given string is a
palindrome.
3. Find Duplicate Numbers in an Array: Develop a method to identify duplicate
numbers in an array.
4. Implement Binary Search: Create a function to perform binary search on a sorted
array.
5. Merge Two Sorted Arrays: Write a program to merge two sorted arrays into a
single sorted array.
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
6. Design Patterns: Explain and implement common design patterns such as
Singleton, Factory, and Observer.
7. Inheritance and Polymorphism: Demonstrate the use of inheritance and
polymorphism in a Java program.
8. Abstract Classes vs. Interfaces: Discuss the differences between abstract
classes and interfaces, and provide examples of when to use each.
9. Encapsulation: Illustrate encapsulation by creating a class with private fields and
public getter and setter methods.
10. Overloading and Overriding: Show examples of method overloading and method
overriding in Java.
Concurrency and Multithreading
11. Producer-Consumer Problem: Implement the producer-consumer problem using
Java threads.
12. Deadlock Simulation: Write a program to simulate a deadlock scenario and
discuss how to prevent it.
13. Thread Synchronization: Demonstrate thread synchronization using the
synchronized keyword.
14. Callable and Future: Implement a task using Callable and retrieve the result
using Future.
15. Executor Framework: Show how to use the Executor framework to manage a
pool of threads.
Java 8 and Functional Programming
16. Lambda Expressions: Use lambda expressions to sort a list of strings by their
length.
17. Stream API: Filter a list of integers to find all even numbers using the Stream
API.
18. Optional Class: Demonstrate the use of the Optional class to handle potential
null values.
19. Method References: Show how to use method references as a shorthand for
lambda expressions.
20. Default Methods in Interfaces: Explain and provide an example of default
methods in interfaces.
Data Handling and File I/O
21. Read and Write Files: Write a program to read from one file and write its content
to another file.
22. Serialize and Deserialize Objects: Demonstrate how to serialize a Java object to
a file and then deserialize it back into an object.
23. Count Word Frequency in a File: Develop a program to count the frequency of
each word in a text file.
24. Directory Traversal: Write a program to list all files and directories within a given
directory.
25. File Encryption and Decryption: Implement basic file encryption and decryption
using Java's cryptography API.
