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Java Developer Technical Interview

The document provides a comprehensive overview of key concepts and technical questions relevant to Java development, including core Java features, OOP principles, and differences between JDK, JRE, and JVM. It also covers coding challenges, exception handling, and SQL basics. The information is structured into sections addressing core Java, coding answers, and SQL, making it a useful resource for technical interviews.

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2 views4 pages

Java Developer Technical Interview

The document provides a comprehensive overview of key concepts and technical questions relevant to Java development, including core Java features, OOP principles, and differences between JDK, JRE, and JVM. It also covers coding challenges, exception handling, and SQL basics. The information is structured into sections addressing core Java, coding answers, and SQL, making it a useful resource for technical interviews.

Uploaded by

bunnygadu93
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java Developer Technical Interview – Detailed Answers

CORE JAVA

1. What is Java? Features:

- Platform Independent

- Object-Oriented

- Robust & Secure

- Multithreaded

- Portable

2. JDK vs JRE vs JVM

JDK = JRE + tools

JRE = JVM + libraries

JVM = runs bytecode

3. OOP Principles:

Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction

4. Abstract Class vs Interface:

Abstract: abstract + normal methods

Interface: only abstract (Java7), default/static (Java8)

5. Encapsulation:

Binding data + methods using getters/setters.

6. Polymorphism Types:

Compile-time (Overloading), Runtime (Overriding)

7. Overloading vs Overriding:

Overloading: same name, diff params.

Overriding: same name/params in subclass.

8. Constructor Types:
Default, Parameterized, Copy

9. String immutability reasons:

String pool, security, performance.

10. StringBuffer vs StringBuilder:

Buffer = synchronized, Builder = fast.

11. Collections:

List, Set, Map, Queue.

12. ArrayList vs LinkedList:

ArrayList = fast read

LinkedList = fast insert/delete

13. HashMap vs Hashtable:

HashMap allows null, faster.

14. Exception Handling:

try, catch, finally, throw, throws.

15. Checked vs Unchecked:

Checked = compile time.

Unchecked = runtime.

16. final, finally, finalize():

final = keyword

finally = always executes

finalize = GC method

17. Garbage Collection:

Automatic memory cleanup.


18. Thread Life Cycle:

New → Runnable → Running → Blocked → Terminated.

19. Synchronization:

One thread at a time.

20. Functional Interface:

One abstract method.

21. Lambda Expression:

() -> code

22. Stream API:

Used for filtering, mapping, sorting.

23. JVM Memory Areas:

Heap, Stack, Method Area.

CODING ANSWERS

1. Reverse String:

new StringBuilder(s).reverse()

2. Palindrome:

[Link](reverse)

3. Largest in Array:

loop + compare

4. Remove Duplicates:

new HashSet(list)

5. Fibonacci using loop

6. Count vowels using indexOf


7. Sum of digits using % and /

8. Character frequency using HashMap

9. Sort without built-in:

nested loops + swap

10. Missing number:

sum formula – array sum

SQL SECTION

1. PK = unique record

2. FK = references PK

3. 2nd highest salary query

4. Group by department count

5. Delete vs Truncate vs Drop differences

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