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Java Notes

The document provides an overview of Java as an object-oriented programming language, outlining its core OOP concepts such as classes, objects, and inheritance. It details Java's features, including platform independence and case sensitivity, along with variable declaration and assignment methods. Additionally, it covers data types, operators, and control structures like if-else statements with examples for checking even/odd numbers and determining the greatest of three numbers.

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ronitmodi587
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3 views7 pages

Java Notes

The document provides an overview of Java as an object-oriented programming language, outlining its core OOP concepts such as classes, objects, and inheritance. It details Java's features, including platform independence and case sensitivity, along with variable declaration and assignment methods. Additionally, it covers data types, operators, and control structures like if-else statements with examples for checking even/odd numbers and determining the greatest of three numbers.

Uploaded by

ronitmodi587
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java Sessions :

What is Java

Java is a object oriented programming language.

Oops Concept:

1>Class
2>Object
3>Polymorphism
4>Inheritance
5>Abstraction
6>Encapsulation

Features of Java

1> Platform independent: Java is a plalform independent it does not depend on any
operating system.

2> Case Sensitive:

test

TEST

Variable :

Variable is a storing unit or a container which is used to hold value.

Ways to write a variable :

1>Data-type Variable_Name = Value ; // Declaration + Assignment

2>Data_type Variable_Name ; // Declaration

Variable_Name = Value ; // Assignment

3> Data_type Variable_Name1 , Variable_Name2 , Variable_Name3; // Declaration

Variable_Name1 = Value; // Assignment

Variable_Name2 = Value;
Variable_Name3= Value;

4> Data_Type Variable_Name1 = Value;

Data_Type Variable_Name2 = Value;

Data_Type Variable_Name3 = Value;

5> Data_Type Variable_Name1 = 500 , Variable_Name2 = 700 , Variable_Name3 =


900;

// Declaration + Assignment

Data - Type :

Data - Type basically tell the type the value a variable going to hold in a program.

1>Premitive Data - Type

1>byte , short , int , long ( to store integer value )

2> float , double ( to store decimal value )

3>b
4>char ( to store character value )

2>Non Premitive Data - Type

1>String
2>ArrayList
3>Hasgmap

To Store integer value there are 4 different data-type

byte —- > -128 to 127

short ——> -32,768 to 32,767

int ———-> -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647

long ——-> -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807

To Store decimal value there are 2 different data-type

float : Store decimal value upto 7 decimal digit

double : Store decimal value upto 15 decimal digit

Operators :

Operator are the symbol in java which are used to perform specific operation.

Int a = 20;

Int b = 30;

[Link](a+b);

Categories in Operator:

1>Arithematic operator : + , - , * , / , %

2>Relational Operator : > , < , >= , <= , !=

3>Logical Operator : && (And Operator ) , || ( OR Operator )


And Operator

Condition1 Condition2 Output


0 1 0
0 0 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

OR Operator

Condition1 Condition2 Output


1 0 1
0 1 1
0 0 0
1 1 1

4>Increment/Decrement Operator : ++(increment) , - - (decrement)

5>Assignment Operator : = ( Assignment operator) , += ( Add and Assign) , -= ( Sub-


tract and assign) , *= ( Multiply and assign ) , /= ( Divide and assign ), %= ( Modulus
and assign )

1>IF - Else Statement

2>else If ladder
3> Nested if else

Syntax for If-Else :

IF(Condition)
{

// Statement 1 :

// Statement 2;

// Statement 3;

Else // Optional

// Statement 1;

Q1> Write a program to check any number is even or odd.

number%2==0; Even

Q2 > Write a program to check a number is positive , negative or zero

Num >0 ; // Positive

Num <0 // Negative

Num == 0 // Zero

Syntax for else if ladder

if( Condition1 )
{

}
Else if ( Condition 2)

Else if (Condition3)

Else if ( Condition 4)

Else // Optional

Q3> Write a program to check the greatest of three number.

Int a , b , c;

A = 100;

B = 200;

C = 140;

Logic :

A > B && A > C ; A is greatest

B > A && B > C ; B is greatest

C > A && C > B ; C is greatest

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