Resolve a validated identity shared by one repository's Git worktrees.
A normal checkout uses its in-tree .git directory. A linked worktree is
accepted only when its administration directory lives directly under the
common repository's worktrees directory and its gitdir file points back
to the current worktree's .git file, and both the shared common directory
and the worktree's own administration directory carry valid repository
metadata (_is_valid_git_common_dir plus the worktree's own HEAD). These
checks prevent a forged pointer or directory link from borrowing another
repository's identity.