﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[The AutSide]]></title><description><![CDATA[Essays from an autistic transfemme educator navigating care, justice, and neurodivergence in a world not built for us. These monologues are offerings—gestalts that long for dialogue, held in AuDHD time.]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png</url><title>The AutSide</title><link>https://autside.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2026 05:18:24 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://autside.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[autside@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[autside@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[autside@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[autside@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Inhabitation: On Becoming Environmentally Unremarkable]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ordinariness as the most underestimated form of gender euphoria.]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com/p/inhabitation-on-becoming-environmentally</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://autside.substack.com/p/inhabitation-on-becoming-environmentally</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 10:33:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>I did not come out to become extraordinary. I came out to stop negotiating my existence every time I entered a room. Sometimes the deepest relief is simply remaining.</em></p><h4>On Becoming Environmentally Unremarkable</h4><p>I think one of the strangest things about <em>transition discourse</em> is how often it centres visibility.</p><p>Visibility as triumph.<br>Visibility as courage.<br>Visibility as becoming.<br>Visibility as political act.</p><p>And certainly there are moments where visibility matters profoundly&#8212;especially in hostile systems built around erasure. But increasingly, I find myself moving emotionally in the opposite direction entirely.</p><p>Toward <em>unremarkability</em>.</p><p>Toward <em>environmental ease.</em></p><p>Toward <em>the sacred ordinariness of simply existing in public space without the nervous system preparing itself continuously for rupture, negotiation, explanation, correction, performance, danger, or spectacle.</em></p><p>I did not come out because I wanted to become extraordinary.</p><p>I came out because I wanted to <em>remain.</em></p><p>And perhaps this is one of the deepest misunderstandings <em>cis culture</em> often carries around trans life: the assumption that <em>transition</em> is fundamentally about visibility or transformation rather than <em>inhabitation</em>. As though the goal is to become more noticeable. More dramatic. More visibly oneself in a way the world can narrativise cleanly.</p><p>But for me, the relief has arrived in increasingly quiet forms.</p><p>The body softening whilst queing at the grocery store.</p><p>A cashier calling me &#8220;ma&#8217;am&#8221; without the nervous system freezing around the interaction afterward analysing tone, pacing, intention, risk.</p><p>Walking through the world without continuously monitoring whether I am &#8220;doing gender correctly&#8221; every moment.</p><p>And perhaps most profoundly of all:</p><p><em>Can a girl just go pee in peace?</em></p><p>The question sounds almost absurd reduced to language that plainly.</p><p>Almost comic.</p><p>Until you realise how much vigilance accumulates around something as ordinary as entering a public bathroom when your existence has become politicised by strangers who imagine themselves entitled to inspect, categorise, regulate, or debate your body simply because it exists publicly.</p><p>The exhaustion of it becomes difficult to explain to people who move through those spaces invisibly enough never to notice the atmosphere at all.</p><p>The calculations.<br>The scanning.<br>The awareness of exits.<br>The tension of entering.<br>The tension of leaving.<br>The background question humming underneath the nervous system every single time:</p><p><em>Will this become a scene.</em></p><p>And slowly, over the past two years, the answer has increasingly become:</p><p><em>No.</em></p><p>Nothing happens.</p><p>You go in.<br>You pee.<br>You wash your hands.<br>You leave.</p><p>Which turns out to be emotionally enormous.</p><p>Not because it is glamorous.</p><p>Because it is <em>ordinary</em>.</p><p>I think this is what I mean when I say &#8220;<em>just a wee middle aged woman</em>&#8221; with such genuine tenderness now. The phrase still makes me laugh softly because there is something almost anti-mythic about it. After decades of internal negotiation, after all the terror and language and paperwork and fear and becoming and political discourse and theoretical frameworks and survival adaptations and existential reckoning, what remains is surprisingly simple.</p><p>A woman buying groceries.<br>A woman teaching students.<br>A woman needing the loo halfway through errands.<br>A woman existing inside public life without becoming the centre of the room every time she enters it.</p><p><em>There is profound gender euphoria in becoming environmentally forgettable.</em></p><p>Not erased.</p><p>Held correctly enough by <em>the social field</em> that the body no longer experiences ordinary movement through public space as continuous existential negotiation.</p><p>And I think autistic people perhaps understand this differently than many others because hypervisibility has often structured our lives long before gender ever entered the equation explicitly. Being watched. Being interpreted. Being measured. Being read as too much, too odd, too intense, too emotional, too visible in all the wrong ways. The nervous system becomes accustomed to existing under observation.</p><p>So when the observation finally softens, even slightly, the relief enters very deeply.</p><p>Not because attention disappears completely.</p><p>Because the body no longer experiences itself primarily as spectacle.</p><p>I still stand out in certain contexts. Still politically vulnerable. Still carrying awareness of the increasingly hostile climate surrounding life in America. The danger has not vanished simply because my own nervous system has softened into itself more fully.</p><p>But <em>inhabitation</em> changes the ratio.</p><p>The amount of life consumed by self-monitoring decreases.</p><p>The amount available for actual living increases.</p><p>And perhaps that is the most underestimated form of gender euphoria of all.</p><p>Not transformation.</p><p>Not beauty.</p><p>Not <em>passing.</em></p><p>The ability to move through an ordinary Tuesday without constantly preparing to defend your right to exist there.</p><p>The body finally learning that it may simply remain.</p><p><em>Just a wee middle aged woman.</em></p><p>Going about her day.</p><p>At peace enough, increasingly, to forget herself for a while inside it.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>The AutSide</em> is a reader-supported publication. To support my work, consider becoming a paid subscriber. Remember, when sharing my work, my name is pronounced JAY-mee and my pronouns are she / her. Thanks.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Inhabitation: Administrative Relief]]></title><description><![CDATA[The sacredness of paperwork finally telling the truth.]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com/p/inhabitation-administrative-relief</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://autside.substack.com/p/inhabitation-administrative-relief</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 10:33:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Court orders, Social Security forms, DMV records, insurance cards&#8212;bureaucratic alignment becomes unexpectedly emotional. Not because paperwork creates identity, but because contradiction exhausts the body.</p><h4>Administrative Relief</h4><p>I do not think most people understand how much of modern life is experienced through paperwork.</p><p>Not symbolically.</p><p><em>Physiologically.</em></p><p>The forms.<br>The IDs.<br>The databases.<br>The insurance cards.<br>The payroll systems.<br>The passports.<br>The endless quiet moments where institutions ask the same question repeatedly:</p><p><em>Who are you.</em></p><p>And for most people, the answer passes through the system frictionlessly enough that they never notice the question occurring at all. The paperwork reflects continuity cleanly. The body remains unalerted. Identity becomes infrastructural background noise rather than active terrain.</p><p>But <em>contradiction</em> accumulates.</p><p>Especially for autistic and gestalt-oriented people, <em>I think</em>. Especially for those of us whose nervous systems already track mismatch, inconsistency, and relational incongruence almost atmospherically. Over time the gap between lived selfhood and institutional language becomes metabolically expensive in ways difficult to explain to people who understand bureaucracy primarily as abstraction.</p><p>The body does not experience it abstractly.</p><p>The body experiences it as <em>interruption.</em></p><p>A tiny recursive severing every time the wrong name appears unexpectedly. Every time the deadname enters a waiting room. Every time a system forces you to split yourself administratively into parallel identities:<br><em>affirmed name,<br>professional name,<br>legal name,<br>pre-adoption paperwork,<br>post-adoption paperwork,<br>new paperwork,<br>the self as lived,<br>the self as archived.</em></p><p>For years I learned to move between these contradictions almost automatically. Different names for different contexts. Different versions of self depending on what the institution could tolerate structurally. Different negotiations depending on whether the environment prioritised legality, familiarity, safety, employment, medicine, travel, education, survival.</p><p>And underneath all of this sat another quieter continuity too: <em>Jaime.</em></p><p>Not my legal name.</p><p>Not the public name most people knew for most of my life.</p><p><em>My grandmother&#8217;s name for me.</em></p><p><em>Only used inside her home.</em></p><p>Softly.<br>Privately.<br>Almost ceremonially.</p><p>A kind of <em>secret name.</em></p><p>Later, it became the name I used at <em><a href="https://sensualresidue.substack.com/p/after-200-pieces-i-can-finally-ask?r=1d2z7x">the Club</a></em> too&#8212;again in spaces carrying intimacy, <em>softness</em>, partial safety, relational permission. The name existed almost entirely outside institutional life. Guarded carefully. Protected through contextuality. Something lived rather than officially declared.</p><p>And perhaps this is why the name still carries such emotional gravity for me now.</p><p>Because even long before I consciously understood myself as woman, the sound of it always brightened something internally. Opened something. Relaxed something. Not dramatically. Atmospherically.</p><p><em>Jaime</em> is, technically, only a diminutive of James. Depending on spelling and geography, it can move masculine or feminine socially. I do not imagine my grandmother was consciously or correctly gendering me as a child in any formal sense. But I think she was responding relationally to something real nonetheless&#8212;something softer, gentler, more inhabitable than the masculinity the world kept trying to fasten around me externally.</p><p>And so the name survived.</p><p><em>Quietly.</em></p><p>Waiting outside bureaucracy for decades.</p><p>Which means that for most of my life, identity existed in layers of negotiated partiality. The legal self. The professional self. The survivable self. The private self. The secret self. The self that could appear in certain rooms but not others. The self allowed <em>relational softness</em> only under highly specific atmospheric conditions.</p><p>The fragmentation became normal enough to disappear.</p><p><em>Until recently.</em></p><p>Because an important threshold has finally passed.</p><p>The paperwork is still ongoing. The systems do not untangle themselves quickly. Bureaucracies move at the speed of sediment. But the court orders have now been submitted with the correct language&#8212;the right requests finally entering the machinery in recognisable form&#8212;and emotionally, the experience has carried far more weight than I expected.</p><p>Not because the state suddenly grants legitimacy to my existence.</p><p>The state has never possessed that authority.</p><p>But because some portion of the old contradiction is finally beginning to loosen.</p><p>And the contradiction was never only gendered.</p><p>It stretches further back than that.</p><p>Back through adoption paperwork.<br>Citizenship.<br>Family separation.<br>The long bureaucratic pathways that took me from my parents, reorganised my legal existence administratively, and left me marooned in America away from much of my family abroad. Layer upon layer of institutional naming, sorting, documenting, recategorising&#8212;personhood continuously translated into state legibility whilst relational continuity became secondary to paperwork.</p><p>There is grief in recognising how much of a life can disappear inside those systems.</p><p>But there is relief too.</p><p>Because now, slowly, the paperwork is beginning to tell the truth more often than it lies.</p><p>And the nervous system notices immediately.</p><p>The first moments are almost absurdly ordinary.</p><p>A form autofilling correctly.</p><p>An email arriving with the right name.</p><p>A card in your wallet no longer forcing internal correction every time you glance at it.</p><p>A receptionist calling you forward without rupture entering the body first.</p><p>Tiny moments.</p><p>Administrative moments.</p><p>And yet the emotional impact feels strangely enormous because the body no longer needs to prepare itself continuously for institutional contradiction. The vigilance softens slightly. The recursive anticipatory calculations lessen. The nervous system spends less energy bracing against being misnamed, misgendered, or administratively split into incompatible selves every time it crosses a bureaucratic threshold.</p><p>Ordinary recognition becomes sacred.</p><p>Not because it is grand.</p><p>Because it is continuous.</p><p>I think this is one of the deepest differences between tolerance and infrastructural legibility.</p><p>Tolerance remains conditional. Social. Atmosphere-dependent. A person may be accepted warmly in one room and erased in the next. But infrastructural legibility alters the <em>ecology</em> itself. The systems begin carrying less contradiction into the body during ordinary movement through daily life.</p><p>And that changes inhabitation.</p><p>Not perfectly.</p><p>Not completely.</p><p>The systems remain uneven. America remains hostile in many ways. There are still forms that lag behind reality. Databases that resist revision. Institutions that tolerate rather than understand. Places where the body still prepares for rupture automatically before interaction begins.</p><p>But something fundamental has shifted anyway.</p><p>The paperwork is no longer fighting me at every turn.</p><p>And I did not realise until recently how exhausted the nervous system had become from arguing continuously with documents that insisted upon versions of self I no longer inhabited.</p><p>The relief arrived quietly.</p><p>Not triumph.</p><p>Not spectacle.</p><p>Just the body beginning, little by little, to trust that it may no longer need to defend its own continuity every time someone asks for identification.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>The AutSide</em> is a reader-supported publication. To support my work, consider becoming a paid subscriber. Remember, when sharing my work, my name is pronounced JAY-mee and my pronouns are she / her. Thanks.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Inhabitation: Settlement]]></title><description><![CDATA[On the nervous system finally ceasing its negotiations with itself.]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com/p/inhabitation-settlement</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://autside.substack.com/p/inhabitation-settlement</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 10:33:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Coming out was the threshold. Everything afterward became inhabitation&#8212;the slow reduction of contradiction between body, nervous system, paperwork, language, and lived reality.</p><h4>Settlement</h4><p>The first thing I noticed was not joy exactly.</p><p><em>It was the absence of negotiation.</em></p><p>Not all at once. Not dramatically. Nothing cinematic or particularly visible from the outside. The freeways remained the same. The grocery stores remained the same. Bills still arrived. Traffic still accumulated around Los Angeles in its usual exhausted circulatory loops. The world did not reorganise itself around revelation.</p><p>But internally, something had begun growing quieter.</p><p>For most of my life, enormous portions of cognitive and emotional energy had been allocated toward continuous <em>mask-management</em>&#8212;monitoring gesture, monitoring <em>softness</em>, monitoring voice, monitoring proximity, monitoring what forms of tenderness or embodiment or relationality were safe to permit visibly inside a culture that treats masculinity not as one possible social arrangement among many, but as a heavily policed survival contract. I did not understand the scale of this labour whilst it was occurring because the negotiation had become infrastructural. Constant enough to disappear into the background architecture of daily life.</p><p>Then gradually, after coming out, the negotiations began loosening.</p><p>Not because I &#8220;<em>became trans.</em>&#8221;</p><p>I had always been trans in the only way that word has ever fully made sense to me: <em>not cis</em>. A life already organised around <em>disidentification</em> from the role being assigned. The continuity existed long before language stabilised around it publicly. Long before paperwork. Long before hormones. Long before I possessed a coherent social narrative capable of carrying the feeling safely into daylight.</p><p>Coming out was not creation.</p><p><em>It was disclosure.</em></p><p>Everything afterward became <em>inhabitation.</em></p><p>And I think this distinction matters because dominant <em>transition narratives</em> often still organise themselves around <em>cis expectations of transformation</em>. Before and after. Emergence. Reinvention. Becoming someone new. But my actual experience has felt much stranger and quieter than that.</p><p>Less metamorphosis.</p><p>More <em>settlement.</em></p><p>The body ceasing its argument with itself slowly enough that I did not initially recognise the silence as relief.</p><p>I began noticing it in tiny moments first.</p><p>Hearing my own voice unexpectedly and not recoiling from it internally. Catching my reflection in a shop window and not immediately entering managerial correction mode. Moving through public space without the same exhausting recursive monitoring of whether my body was &#8220;<em>performing man correctly</em>&#8221; at every moment. Sitting with women and no longer feeling the old invisible partition constantly humming between my nervous system and theirs.</p><p>Nothing spectacular happened.</p><p>Which is how I knew it was real.</p><p>The relief arrived physiologically.</p><p>The shoulders softening before the intellect fully understood why. The nervous system spending less time preparing for contradiction. The body no longer rehearsing disappearance constantly in the background. Even the bureaucratic processes&#8212;the court orders, Social Security, the DMV, the slow alignment of administrative language with lived continuity&#8212;became unexpectedly emotional, not because paperwork creates identity, but because contradiction exhausts the body.</p><p><em>The paperwork stopped arguing with my existence.</em></p><p>That matters more than many people realise.</p><p>Especially for autistic people, I think. Especially for those of us whose nervous systems already spend enormous energy metabolising relational and environmental incongruence continuously. There is something profoundly regulating about external systems finally ceasing to insist upon a fiction your body has been privately negotiating against for decades.</p><p>Not perfection.</p><p>Just <em>less friction.</em></p><p>And outwardly, the result has been almost absurdly ordinary.</p><p>I make coffee.<br>I teach students.<br>I write poetry.<br>I sit in freeway traffic listening to old music too loudly.<br>I worry about money.<br>I get tired.<br>I laugh at ridiculous things.<br>I buy groceries.<br>I text friends.<br>I exist.</p><p><em>Just a wee middle aged woman.</em></p><p>The phrase keeps making me smile because I think some earlier version of me expected revelation to feel larger than this. More mythic. More decisive. But <em>inhabitation</em> turns out to be deeply domestic. The sacredness lives in continuity rather than spectacle. In the nervous system no longer organising itself primarily around survival performance. In becoming environmentally unremarkable enough that the body can finally remain present inside ordinary life without continuous self-interruption.</p><p>And yet <em>inhabitation</em> carries grief too.</p><p>The more fully I have settled into womanhood socially, the more certain male friendships have quietly disappeared&#8212;not always through hostility, and often not consciously at all, but through a deeper cultural fracture I increasingly cannot ignore. Men in America are rarely raised to imagine deep, emotionally reciprocal friendship with women outside inherited structures of possession, flirtation, protection, role performance, or relational distance. Women belong to categories. To silos. To marriages. <em>To men</em>. Even supposedly progressive spaces often carry these assumptions invisibly underneath themselves.</p><p>And so something strange happens when you stop being socially legible as &#8220;<em>one of the guys</em>.&#8221;</p><p><em>The field changes.</em></p><p>Conversations change.</p><p>Access changes.</p><p>Some men simply drift away because they no longer know where to place you relationally. Others remain kind but subtly distant, as though the friendship now carries atmospheric rules neither of you fully knows how to navigate. And even with the old friends who remain, I sometimes wonder whether they truly see me as woman now or whether some portion of their nervous system still reaches automatically toward the old costume I wore to survive.</p><p>I do not write this bitterly.</p><p><em>Mostly it makes me sad.</em></p><p>Because <em>inhabitation</em> reveals things.</p><p>Not only about the self, but about the worlds surrounding the self&#8212;the relational architectures people inherited, the permissions they were never given, the forms of closeness patriarchy quietly forbids long before anyone consciously notices the prohibition operating.</p><p>Still.</p><p>Despite all of this.</p><p>Or perhaps because of it.</p><p><em>I remain grateful for the quietness of where I have arrived.</em></p><p>Not arrival as endpoint.</p><p>Arrival as continuity finally becoming inhabitable.</p><p>Not transformation.</p><p><em>Settlement.</em></p><p>The woman was never waiting somewhere at the end of the process.</p><p>She survived the process itself.</p><p>And now, slowly, gently, increasingly without apology, <em>she remains.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>The AutSide</em> is a reader-supported publication. To support my work, consider becoming a paid subscriber. Remember, when sharing my work, my name is pronounced JAY-mee and my pronouns are she / her. Thanks.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Citation Drifted Further Than the Meaning: Epilogue]]></title><description><![CDATA[Sometimes the second person appears because the self has stepped half outside the moment in order to survive watching meaning change shape in transit.]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com/p/the-citation-drifted-further-than</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://autside.substack.com/p/the-citation-drifted-further-than</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2026 10:33:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>The second-person voice in this series emerged from a moment of dissociation and recognition&#8212;a citation detached from its ecology becoming the doorway into a larger meditation on attunement, translation, and divergent trajectories through autism discourse.</em></p><h4>Introduction &#8212; Epilogue</h4><p><em>The second person</em> entered this series before I consciously understood why.</p><p>At first, it simply felt structurally correct. The voice arrived already carrying the atmosphere with it&#8212;the claustrophobic intimacy, the strange collapse of observational distance, the way the reader becomes implicated inside <em>the perceptual field</em> rather than standing safely outside it studying an autistic subject from afar. But underneath the stylistic choice sat something older and more bodily than craft alone.</p><p>A kind of dissociation.</p><p>Not catastrophic dissociation.</p><p><em>Academic dissociation.</em></p><p>The strange out-of-body sensation of watching your own words return to you years later carrying meanings you never placed inside them. Watching a sentence drift so far from its original ecology that it begins functioning almost independently from the relational field that once made it intelligible. Watching yourself become, briefly, an object of interpretation inside someone else&#8217;s framework.</p><p>And perhaps that was the real doorway into the series.</p><p>Not the misquotation itself.</p><p>The sensation of standing slightly outside my own body whilst reading it.</p><p>Because that feeling was already deeply familiar.</p><p>Autistic people know something about this particular fracture. The experience of being externally described in ways that gradually stabilise institutionally around you. Behaviour becoming ontology. Fragments becoming identity. Observation hardening into explanation whilst the living architecture underneath remains partially inaccessible to the observer generating the account.</p><p><em>The second person point of view </em>allowed me to reproduce that sensation formally.</p><p>Not memoir exactly.</p><p>Not confession.</p><p>Not &#8220;this happened to me.&#8221;</p><p>Instead:<br><em>you are placed inside the room whilst the meaning shifts.<br>You become the nervous system receiving the atmosphere in real time.<br>You feel the architecture tilt before the explanation arrives.</em></p><p>The voice itself became <em>attunement.</em></p><p>And looking back now, I think that mattered because the series was never truly about winning an argument over <em>empathy theory</em> or correcting a citation history. It was about trying to describe what happens when different architectures of coherence encounter institutions built primarily to recognise only one of them cleanly.</p><p>The trajectories matter here too.</p><p>Looking at her body of work after the dissertation citation, I do not see malice. I see someone who remained oriented toward institutions&#8212;working carefully and sincerely within higher education, research, policy, accessibility, neurodiversity training, participatory practice. Trying, in her way, to widen the systems from inside them so autistic people might survive there more safely and more fully than previous generations did.</p><p>There is <em>goodness</em> in that work.</p><p><em>Necessary goodness.</em></p><p>But my own trajectory unfolded differently.</p><p>Perhaps this is the <em>gestalt orientation</em> again&#8212;the tendency to follow patterns where they lead rather than where institutions expect them to stop. <em>The field</em> widened and I widened with it: from educational theory into language architecture, from autism into epistemology, from communication into temporality, coloniality, relation, ecology, selfhood, nervous-system survival, the politics of coherence itself.</p><p>Not because I planned a grand intellectual project.</p><p>Because <em>the flood kept arriving whole.</em></p><p>And honestly, I am happy where it led me.</p><p>A few days ago, I stood in graduation weather watching thirteen extraordinary young people&#8212;students I have walked beside through all four years of high school&#8212;cross a stage into a frightening and beautiful world. Students who survived systems that often misunderstood them profoundly. Students who carried whole constellations inside themselves whilst institutions repeatedly demanded fragments small enough to measure cleanly. Students who taught me more about ecology, pacing, trust, and attunement than any formal framework ever could.</p><p>I watched them leave high school carrying futures that remain uncertain, but still alive.</p><p>And perhaps that is where I want this series to end.</p><p>Not in theory.</p><p><em>In hope.</em></p><p>Hope that the worlds being built now&#8212;the worlds documented by researchers, widened by advocates, reshaped by autistic scholars, challenged by neurodiversity movements, softened by teachers, expanded by relational thinkers&#8212;might greet these young people more gently than earlier systems greeted many of us.</p><p>Hope that the next generation of autistic students will not need to spend decades translating themselves into institutional legibility before their coherence is allowed to count.</p><p>Hope that some future scholar cleaning up her citations years from now might discover not another severed fragment drifting loose from its ecology, but evidence that the field itself finally widened enough to hold more kinds of minds intact.</p><h4>Style Notes &#8230;</h4><p>The second-person perspective throughout this series emerged partly as literary method and partly as phenomenological necessity.</p><p>Second person creates a unique relational structure between writer and reader. Rather than positioning the autistic subject as an external object of observation, the voice gradually places the reader inside the perceptual field itself. The reader becomes implicated in the atmosphere, pacing, uncertainty, pressure shifts, and relational weather being described.</p><p>This matters because the series consistently critiques observational distance as a dominant epistemological stance within analytic culture. Many traditional clinical and educational frameworks position autistic people as externally observable phenomena whose internal coherence can supposedly be inferred objectively through behavioural analysis. The second-person voice destabilises that arrangement by collapsing the distance between observer and observed.</p><p>But there is another layer too.</p><p>The voice also emerged from the dissociative quality of encountering my own earlier writing refracted through someone else&#8217;s interpretive architecture. The misquotation itself mattered less than the feeling surrounding it: the sensation of watching meaning detach from ecology whilst simultaneously recognising how familiar that process already was within autistic experience more broadly.</p><p>In this sense, the second person became structurally aligned with the series&#8217; larger concerns:</p><ul><li><p>attunement;</p></li><li><p>relational participation;</p></li><li><p>fragmentation versus coherence;</p></li><li><p>interpretation detached from ecology;</p></li><li><p>the instability of meaning under institutional translation.</p></li></ul><p>The discussion of divergent trajectories is important here because it resists flattening people into static ideological positions. The scholar who cited my dissertation appears, over time, to have moved increasingly toward participatory, neurodiversity-affirming, anti-colonial, and relational frameworks within autism discourse. The issue was never individual villainy.</p><p>Rather, the series traces how conceptual fields themselves evolve historically. Earlier frameworks often lacked vocabulary that later discourse gradually develops. Gestalt language processing, attunement-centred relationality, ecological cognition, and broader critiques of analytic supremacy were far less visible within mainstream autism conversations during earlier periods of scholarship.</p><p>My own trajectory diverged not through rejection of education or support work, but through increasing movement toward questions of epistemology and coherence itself. <em>Gestalt orientation </em>repeatedly widened the inquiry beyond communication alone into broader structures of relation, temporality, coloniality, ecology, and meaning-making.</p><p>Importantly, the series ultimately resists ending in cynicism.</p><p>The closing movement returns deliberately to students, classrooms, and graduation because theory matters precisely insofar as it changes the conditions under which real people are allowed to exist, learn, relate, and become. The hope expressed here is modest but profound:<br><em>that future autistic people may encounter institutions more capable of recognising coherence arriving through multiple architectures rather than demanding fragmentation as the price of legitimacy.</em></p><p>The field is still arriving.</p><p><em>But perhaps it is widening too.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>The AutSide</em> is a reader-supported publication. To support my work, consider becoming a paid subscriber. Remember, when sharing my work, my name is pronounced JAY-mee and my pronouns are she / her. Thanks.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[From Empathy to Attunement: The World Changes When the Whole Is Allowed to Arrive]]></title><description><![CDATA[Attunement is not merely a theory of autistic communication. It is a different way of organising meaning, relation, and human life itself.]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com/p/from-empathy-to-attunement-the-world</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://autside.substack.com/p/from-empathy-to-attunement-the-world</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 10:33:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Once attunement becomes the centre rather than the margin, entire systems begin changing shape. Education, therapy, assessment, and relationship all look different when coherence is allowed to arrive whole.</em></p><h4>Introduction &#8212; From Empathy to Attunement</h4><p>At a certain point, the conversation stops being only about<em> autism.</em></p><p>Or rather, <em>autism</em> becomes one doorway into a much larger recognition concerning cognition itself&#8212;how meaning forms, how relation stabilises, how some nervous systems organise reality through <em>field</em>, pattern, simultaneity, and coherence before segmentation ever begins.</p><p>This matters because once <em>attunement</em> moves from the margins to the centre, entire institutional assumptions begin losing their inevitability.</p><p>Education stops asking first how efficiently information can be fragmented for delivery and begins asking what conditions allow coherence to form safely enough for learning to become alive. Therapy stops treating relational intensity as pathology-by-default and begins asking what kinds of <em>ecological mismatch</em> produce chronic overload in nervous systems organised through <em>permeability</em> and <em>attunement</em>. Assessment stops mistaking analytic export speed for intelligence itself. Even <em>autistic discourse</em> begins widening beyond the binary of deficit versus acceptance into more fundamental questions about cognitive plurality and epistemological diversity.</p><p>The shift is larger than accommodation.</p><p>Larger than inclusion.</p><p>Because the underlying question changes from:<br><em>&#8220;How do we help these people function inside the dominant system?&#8221;</em></p><p>to something far more unsettling:</p><p><em>&#8220;What if the dominant system itself reflects only one possible organisation of human coherence?&#8221;</em></p><p>And perhaps this is why the conversation becomes difficult institutionally once <em>gestalt orientation</em> is treated not merely as a language acquisition pathway but as <em>a broader epistemological architecture</em>. Because then the implications no longer remain local to speech therapy or autism intervention. Suddenly the discussion touches schooling, labour, governance, temporality, relationality, legitimacy, productivity, even the structure of selfhood itself.</p><p><em>Some minds do not organise life through fragments first.</em></p><p>And worlds built entirely around fragmentation begin feeling very different once that truth becomes visible.</p><h4>You Begin Imagining What Would Happen If the Whole Arrived First</h4><p>At first<br>you only wanted<br>relief.</p><p>Not revolution.</p><p>Just enough room<br>for the nervous system<br>to stop apologising<br>for how meaning arrived.</p><p>Just enough language<br>to explain<br>why certain kinds<br>of learning<br>hurt.</p><p>Why certain conversations<br>felt survivable<br>only in writing.</p><p>Why the body<br>kept collapsing<br>inside environments<br>other people called <em>normal</em>.</p><p>But slowly<br><em>the field</em> widened.</p><p>Because once<br>you stop assuming<br>fragmentation<br>is the natural beginning<br>of all thought&#8212;</p><p>everything changes shape.</p><p>A classroom changes.</p><p>The teacher stops asking<br>how quickly<br>the student can produce<br>isolated outputs<br>and starts asking<br>what conditions<br>allow coherence<br>to stabilise safely enough<br>for understanding<br>to emerge.</p><p><em>Therapy changes.</em></p><p>The goal stops being<br>faster compliance<br>with analytic pacing<br>and becomes<br>relational safety,<br>ecological fit,<br>shared regulation,<br>enough spaciousness<br>for <em>the whole feeling</em><br>to arrive<br>before anyone<br>tries to dissect it.</p><p>Relationships change.</p><p>People stop treating<br>communication<br>as information transfer<br>between isolated minds<br>and begin recognising<br>that <em>some forms of intimacy<br>are atmospheric.</em></p><p><em>Participatory.</em></p><p>Felt together<br>before fully spoken.</p><p>Even assessment changes.</p><p>The question stops being<br>&#8220;Can this person<br>demonstrate skill<br>under standardised conditions?&#8221;</p><p>and becomes</p><p>&#8220;<em>What kinds of cognition<br>become visible<br>under what kinds<br>of ecological conditions?</em>&#8221;</p><p>And suddenly<br>the old categories<br>begin loosening.</p><p>High functioning.<br>Low functioning.<br>Articulate.<br>Delayed.<br>Independent.<br>Capable.<br>Professional.<br>Disordered.</p><p>As though human beings<br>were ever meant<br>to fit cleanly<br>inside language<br>designed primarily<br>for administration.</p><p>Meanwhile<br>something quieter<br>begins happening too.</p><p><em>Autistic people<br>start recognising<br>one another differently.</em></p><p>Not only through diagnosis.<br>Not only through traits.<br>But through shared architectures<br>of meaning.</p><p>Shared relationships<br>to pattern,<br>atmosphere,<br>time,<br>language,<br>memory,<br>continuity,<br>saturation,<br>translation,<br>coherence.</p><p>And for a moment<br>you can almost feel<br>another future<br>trying to arrive.</p><p>Not a perfect one.</p><p>Not a utopia.</p><p>Just a world<br>slightly less committed<br>to breaking living things apart<br>before agreeing<br>they are real.</p><p>A world<br>where some minds<br>are no longer forced<br>to fragment themselves<br>into institutional legibility<br>before their knowing<br>is allowed to count.</p><p><em>A world<br>where the whole<br>gets to arrive first.</em></p><h4>Field Notes</h4><p>Throughout this series, attunement has gradually widened from a description of relational experience into something larger: a different organisational architecture for meaning itself.</p><p>This distinction matters enormously.</p><p>If <em>gestalt orientation</em> is understood only as a language acquisition subtype or communication preference, then the implications remain relatively narrow. The discussion becomes primarily clinical or educational:<br>speech development,<br>therapy adaptation,<br>accommodation strategies.</p><p>But many lived experiences associated with <em>gestalt-oriented processing</em> suggest something broader may be occurring.</p><p>For some people, coherence itself appears to organise relationally and atmospherically before analytically. Meaning stabilises through <em>field,</em> pattern, simultaneity, emotional contour, contextual continuity, and embodied participation rather than through isolated symbolic assembly alone. This affects not only communication, but memory, temporality, learning, selfhood, relationality, cognition, and social participation more broadly.</p><p>In this sense, <em>attunement becomes epistemological.</em></p><p>Not merely how a person communicates, but how reality itself coheres experientially.</p><p>This reframes many institutional assumptions.</p><p>Education, for example, often privileges fragmentation-first learning:<br>isolated skills,<br>procedural decomposition,<br>standardised pacing,<br>output-based assessment.</p><p>An <em>attunement-centred framework</em> instead asks:<br><em>what ecological conditions allow coherence to emerge safely enough for learning to become internally meaningful?</em></p><p>Similarly, therapy shifts away from enforcing analytic self-regulation and toward recognising relational safety, pacing, sensory ecology, and co-regulation as foundational cognitive infrastructure. Assessment begins recognising that cognition is state-dependent and environmentally mediated rather than universally exportable under standardised conditions.</p><p><em>Even autistic community discourse potentially changes under this framework.</em></p><p>Rather than organising exclusively around deficit, masking, or accommodation models, the conversation can begin engaging more deeply with cognitive plurality itself:<br><em>multiple valid architectures of meaning-making coexisting within human life.</em></p><p>The phrase:</p><p><em>&#8220;the world changes when the whole is allowed to arrive&#8221;</em></p><p>therefore functions as more than metaphor.</p><p>It points toward a larger philosophical and political implication:<br>many current institutions are built around analytic segmentation not simply because it is useful, but because it became historically dominant. Other <em>cognitive grammars</em> have often been rendered invisible, immature, irrational, or pathological not due to absence of sophistication, but because institutional systems were not designed to recognise coherence arriving through relation first.</p><p>Importantly, this is not an argument against analytic cognition.</p><p>Fragmentation, sequencing, categorisation, and abstraction remain powerful and necessary human capacities. The issue arises when one mode of cognition acquires epistemological supremacy and begins treating all other organisations of meaning as developmental failures.</p><p>Attunement-centred frameworks offer another possibility:<br>not replacement,<br>not inversion,<br>but <em>cognitive pluralism.</em></p><p>A world where <em>the whole</em> does not need to apologise for arriving before the sanctioned step.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>The AutSide</em> is a reader-supported publication. To support my work, consider becoming a paid subscriber. Remember, when sharing my work, my name is pronounced JAY-mee and my pronouns are she / her. Thanks.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Empire of Fragments: The Coloniality of Analytic Communication]]></title><description><![CDATA[You spend your life being asked to translate relational knowing into the language of ownership, measurement, and proof.]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com/p/the-empire-of-fragments-the-coloniality</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://autside.substack.com/p/the-empire-of-fragments-the-coloniality</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 10:34:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Analytic communication presents itself as neutral, rational, and universal. But beneath it sits a political history of segmentation, ownership, and control that renders relational ways of knowing illegible by design.</em></p><h4>Introduction &#8212; The Empire of Fragments</h4><p><em>There is a particular violence that occurs when one way of organising reality successfully renames itself as reality itself.</em></p><p>Not a style.<br>Not a preference.<br>Not a historically situated cognitive grammar among many.</p><p>Just &#8220;<em>clarity</em>.&#8221;<br>Just &#8220;<em>logic</em>.&#8221;<br>Just &#8220;<em>appropriate communication</em>.&#8221;</p><p>And once this happens, every other way of knowing begins appearing distorted by comparison&#8212;not because it lacks coherence, but because coherence itself is now being measured through the wrong architecture. <em>Relational knowing</em> becomes vagueness. Pattern recognition becomes irrationality. Emotional saturation becomes instability. <em>Context-sensitive communication</em> becomes inconsistency. Story becomes imprecision. <em>Atmosphere </em>becomes subjectivity. <em>Wholeness becomes threat.</em></p><p><em>You feel this pressure everywhere once you notice it.</em></p><p>In schools that demand students show their work in sanctioned sequence even when the knowing arrived <em>whole</em>. In psychometrics that mistake fragmentation-friendly performance for intelligence itself. In clinical language that converts <em>living relational experiences</em> into symptom inventories detached from ecology and history. In workplaces where value increasingly depends on how efficiently human beings can translate themselves into measurable outputs. In bureaucratic systems that trust forms more than relationships because forms can be archived, audited, standardised, and governed at scale.</p><p>Even the phrase &#8220;<em>appropriate communication</em>&#8221; begins sounding different under <em>the quarter turn</em>.</p><p><em>Appropriate for whom.</em></p><p><em>Appropriate for what kind of world.</em></p><p>Because <em>language itself carries ontology inside it</em>. Some languages organise reality through possession and object permanence. Others organise it through relation, location, emergence, mutual participation. You feel this difference sharply moving between English and <em>G&#224;idhlig</em>, where relationality often remains grammatically alive in ways English long ago flattened into ownership structures and object categories.</p><p><em>The language does not merely describe the world.</em></p><p><em>It teaches the nervous system what kind of world is thinkable.</em></p><p>And analytic modernity has spent centuries teaching people that fragmentation is maturity. That meaning becomes legitimate only once severed from atmosphere, relation, history, body, land, kinship, and context. <em>The whole</em> must be broken apart before institutions agree it is real.</p><p>Not accidentally.</p><p><em>Structurally.</em></p><h4>You Learn That the System Trusts Fragments More Than Living Things</h4><p>At first<br>it sounds reasonable.</p><p>Be specific.<br>Be objective.<br>Stay on topic.<br>Show your work.<br>Use your words.<br>Support your claim.<br><em>Communicate appropriately.</em></p><p>And because you are young<br>you assume<br>appropriate<br>must simply mean<br>true.</p><p>But over time<br>something inside you<br>begins noticing<br>what the system<br>keeps asking you<br>to leave behind.</p><p><em>The atmosphere.</em></p><p><em>The context.</em></p><p>The <em>relationship</em><br>between the parts.</p><p>The history<br>still living<br>inside the moment.</p><p>You tell a story<br>and they ask<br>for bullet points.</p><p>You describe<br>the <em>emotional weather</em><br>of a classroom<br>and they ask<br>for observable behaviour.</p><p>You explain<br>that the room stopped feeling safe<br>twenty minutes<br>before the incident<br>and they ask<br>whether anyone raised their voice.</p><p>You speak<br>from inside<br><em>the field.</em></p><p>And they keep translating<br><em>the field</em><br>into fragments<br>small enough<br>to govern.</p><p>Over time<br>you begin understanding<br>that this is not merely<br>a communication preference.</p><p><em>It is infrastructure.</em></p><p>A civilisation<br>organised around ledgers<br>cannot easily tolerate<br>ways of knowing<br>that refuse<br>clean separation.</p><p>So the world<br>keeps rewarding<br>the minds<br>most comfortable<br>breaking reality apart.</p><p>Schools reward<br>stepwise demonstration.<br>Psychometrics reward<br>segmented retrieval.<br>Bureaucracies reward<br>legibility.<br>Capitalism rewards<br>output detached from <em>ecology.</em><br>Clinical systems reward<br>symptoms isolated from history.</p><p>And meanwhile<br><em>relational knowing</em><br>keeps being renamed<br>as weakness.</p><p>Too emotional.<br>Too diffuse.<br>Too subjective.<br>Too nonlinear.<br>Too intense.<br>Too hard to measure.<br>Too difficult to standardise.</p><p>As though fragmentation<br>were neutral.</p><p>As though the demand<br>to sever meaning<br>from relationship<br>were not itself<br>a political act.</p><p>And somewhere<br>inside all this<br>you begin noticing<br>another layer entirely.</p><p><em>The language itself.</em></p><p>The way English<br>keeps trying<br>to stabilise the world<br>through ownership.</p><p><em>My</em> feelings.<br><em>My</em> body.<br><em>My</em> thoughts.<br><em>My</em> house.<br><em>My</em> land.</p><p>Everything separated.<br>Boundaried.<br>Held.</p><p>Whilst somewhere else<br>inside <em>G&#224;idhlig</em><br>the world still moves<br>more relationally.</p><p>Not possession first.</p><p><em>Relation first.</em></p><p>Not ownership.</p><p><em>Location.<br>Participation.<br>Belonging.<br>Emergence.</em></p><p>The self<br>existing through <em>relationship</em><br>rather than against it.</p><p>And suddenly<br>the entire architecture<br>becomes visible<br>all at once.</p><p>Why analytic systems<br>keep distrusting<br><em>gestalt minds.</em></p><p>Why <em>relational knowing</em><br>keeps being treated<br>as primitive.</p><p>Why people who perceive<br>through atmosphere,<br>pattern,<br>continuity,<br>kinship,<br>context,<br>story,<br>and <em>field</em><br>so often get described<br>as disorganised<br>by institutions<br>built to reward<br>fragmentation.</p><p>The system was never<br>merely measuring intelligence.</p><p>It was rewarding<br>a particular way<br>of organising reality.</p><p>And punishing<br>the rest.</p><h4>Field Notes</h4><p>Modern analytic communication often presents itself as culturally neutral and universally rational.</p><p>But communication systems do not emerge outside history. They develop within specific political, economic, administrative, and epistemological conditions. Analytic segmentation&#8212;breaking reality into measurable, standardisable, auditable units&#8212;became increasingly dominant alongside the rise of bureaucracy, industrialisation, colonial administration, psychometrics, capitalist productivity systems, and institutional governance more broadly.</p><p>This matters because many contemporary institutions implicitly reward cognitive styles most compatible with fragmentation and procedural legibility:</p><ul><li><p>schools reward sequential demonstration;</p></li><li><p>psychometrics reward isolated retrieval under controlled conditions;</p></li><li><p>clinical systems reward symptom classification;</p></li><li><p>bureaucracies reward standardised communication;</p></li><li><p>capitalist labour systems reward measurable output detached from relational ecology.</p></li></ul><p>Over time, these preferences become naturalised.</p><p>Analytic communication stops appearing as one historically situated cognitive grammar among many and instead begins presenting itself as objective communication itself. As a result, <em>gestalt-oriented modes of knowing</em> are frequently misrecognised not because they lack coherence, but because their coherence emerges relationally rather than fragmentarily.</p><p>This is where the question of <em>coloniality </em>enters the discussion.</p><p>Colonial systems frequently operate through segmentation:<br>land into property,<br>people into categories,<br>knowledge into disciplines,<br>language into standardised forms,<br>identity into administratively manageable units.</p><p><em>Relational forms of knowing</em> become difficult to govern precisely because they resist clean separation between context and meaning, self and environment, observation and responsibility. What analytic institutions often call irrational, immature, emotional, or subjective may therefore reflect not absence of structure but structural incompatibility with dominant systems of legibility.</p><p>The linguistic contrast between English and <em>G&#224;idhlig</em> helps illuminate this difference.</p><p>English frequently organises experience possessively and objectively:<br><em>my </em>feelings,<br><em>my</em> body,<br><em>my </em>thoughts,<br><em>my</em> land.</p><p>The grammatical structure subtly reinforces bounded ownership and separability.</p><p><em>G&#224;idhlig</em>, by contrast, often preserves more relational orientations toward existence, place, and experience. Meaning emerges less through possession and more through situated participation and relation. The distinction is not absolute, but it reveals how language itself can train perception toward <em>radically different ontological assumptions</em>.</p><p>The phrase:</p><p><em>&#8220;the empire of fragments&#8221;</em></p><p>therefore becomes more than metaphor.</p><p>It names a broader historical process in which analytic segmentation gradually became <em>institutional common sense</em> whilst relational and <em>gestalt-oriented cognition</em> became increasingly pathologised, infantilised, or rendered professionally illegible.</p><p>Importantly, this does not mean analytic cognition is inherently harmful. Fragmentation, categorisation, sequencing, and measurement are all powerful tools. The problem emerges when one <em>cognitive grammar</em> acquires institutional supremacy and begins treating all other forms of coherence as developmental failures rather than alternative organisations of meaning.</p><p><em>Gestalt-oriented people</em> often experience this supremacy intimately because they are repeatedly asked to translate relational knowing into systems structurally organised to distrust relation itself.</p><p>Not accidentally.</p><p><em>Systemically.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>The AutSide</em> is a reader-supported publication. To support my work, consider becoming a paid subscriber. Remember, when sharing my work, my name is pronounced JAY-mee and my pronouns are she / her. Thanks.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[AutSide After Dark: The Colour Beyond Speech]]></title><description><![CDATA[Watch now | Language, visibility, and the pathways that allow autistic people to find themselves]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com/p/autside-after-dark-the-colour-beyond</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://autside.substack.com/p/autside-after-dark-the-colour-beyond</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 09:34:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/201889591/1d1f167dd9e6c7710adbaa7405cb4793.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>When speech replaces language and algorithms reward explanation over recognition, entire forms of autistic knowing disappear. A deep dive into gestalt processing, meaning-making, visibility, and the pathways we build to find ourselves.</em></p><div><hr></div><p>This first episode of <em>AutSide After Dark</em> grows out of a question that has been following me for some time: what happens when the knowledge exists, but the pathways leading to it remain hidden? In <em><a href="https://autside.substack.com/publish/post/201884097?r=1d2z7x&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true">The Colour Was There All Along</a></em>, I argued that many of the most important discoveries in our lives are not discoveries at all. They are moments of access. The language was there. The explanations were there. The people were there. What was missing was a route through. In this conversation, I return to that idea of enclosure and ask whether it may be shaping not only autism research and practice, but the online spaces where autistic people increasingly come to understand themselves.</p><p>The first half of the episode explores what I call <em>The Great Substitution</em>: the tendency to confuse speech with language. Speech is visible. It can be counted, measured, and documented. Language is something much larger. Language is how we organise experience, construct identity, and make meaning across time. Drawing on my own journey&#8212;from an autism diagnosis in my thirties to discovering gestalt processing in my fifties&#8212;I reflect on the possibility that some of the most significant language development in autistic lives may occur long after childhood services have ended. Not vocabulary. Not grammar. Meaning. Narrative. The lifelong work of understanding what happened to us.</p><p>From there, I turn toward social media and the kinds of autistic voices that become most visible online. Many of the most successful formats are analytic in structure: lists, traits, categories, explanations, and scripts. There is nothing inherently wrong with this. Yet I wonder what happens to forms of cognition that depend on accumulation, resonance, context, and duration. What happens when the whole arrives before the explanation? What happens when a platform rewards compression while your experience requires space? The question is not whether analytic communication is valid. It is what becomes difficult to see when it dominates the conversation.</p><p>This leads into a discussion of what I have come to call the <em><a href="https://autside.substack.com/p/non-speaking-the-script-garden?r=1d2z7x">Script Garden</a></em>: the lifelong cultivation of language, memory, and meaning. Many adult gestalt processors seem to spend years building pathways between experiences that were never fully understood at the time they occurred. Diagnosis, relationships, transition, work, trauma, belonging, identity&#8212;slowly assembled into something coherent. Yet much of this work remains surprisingly invisible, even within autism spaces themselves. In that sense, gestalt processors may represent a cognitive minority within a cognitive minority, often discovering themselves not through established pathways but through resonance, accident, and recognition.</p><p>The episode closes by returning to one of the oldest threads running through my work. Long before I was writing about gestalt processing, I was writing about ecology, environments, and the conditions that allow people to flourish. <a href="https://autside.substack.com/p/classroom-management-and-alexithymia">One of my earlier papers</a> could not find a home in academia, so I built one. In many ways, that is why <em>The AutSide</em> exists at all&#8212;not as a platform or a brand, but as an archive. A place where ideas can wait for the language that will eventually make them visible. More than four years on, I remain astonished by the community that has gathered around that project. Thousands of readers, listeners, correspondents, and fellow travellers. People building their own <em>Script Gardens</em>. Their own pathways. Their own archives of meaning. This conversation is for them.</p><p>&#8212;<em>apologies for the overly pixelated video. The Substack Recording Studio has a big problem with bandwidth it seems&#8230;</em></p><div class="install-substack-app-embed install-substack-app-embed-web" data-component-name="InstallSubstackAppToDOM"><img class="install-substack-app-embed-img" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png"><div class="install-substack-app-embed-text"><div class="install-substack-app-header">Get more from Jaime Hoerricks, PhD in the Substack app</div><div class="install-substack-app-text">Available for iOS and Android</div></div><a href="https://substack.com/app/app-store-redirect?utm_campaign=app-marketing&amp;utm_content=author-post-insert&amp;utm_source=autside" target="_blank" class="install-substack-app-embed-link"><button class="install-substack-app-embed-btn button primary">Get the app</button></a></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sunday Mornings with Jaime & Cathy: The Colour Was There All Along]]></title><description><![CDATA[Watch now | Gestalt processing, epistemic enclosure, and the difference between knowledge existing and knowledge arriving.]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com/p/sunday-mornings-with-jaime-and-cathy-174</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://autside.substack.com/p/sunday-mornings-with-jaime-and-cathy-174</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 09:22:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/201884097/7b3a4c34869bdb358267a8a70d3cbf10.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>A reflection on gestalt processing, delayed understanding, and the politics of access. Sometimes discovery is not finding something new, but finally gaining the language and pathways needed to see what was there all along.</em></p><div><hr></div><p>In this week&#8217;s episode, I explore a recurring theme that has surfaced across much of my recent work: the difference between something existing and something being accessible. Using a memory from travelling between Austria and Hungary in the early 1990s, I reflect on how experiences that initially appear personal or perceptual often reveal larger political, historical, and structural dimensions when viewed from a different vantage point.</p><p>I connect that memory to my discovery of gestalt processing frameworks decades after my autism diagnosis. The central question is not why these ideas were hidden, but why pathways between knowledge and the people who need that knowledge were so often absent. The concepts existed. The observations existed. The lived experiences existed. What was frequently missing was access.</p><p>I also revisit my own educational journey, including the seven-and-a-half-year completion of my doctorate, through the lens of translation and architecture rather than effort or motivation. Looking back, many of the difficulties I encountered appear less as individual shortcomings and more as the predictable result of navigating systems built upon assumptions that remained invisible to those who designed them.</p><p>From there, the discussion broadens into questions of epistemic enclosure, institutional incentives, and the ways knowledge becomes concentrated within professional and disciplinary boundaries. Whether in education, autism research, or social media spaces, the issue is often not the absence of information but the absence of pathways capable of carrying that information where it is needed.</p><p>Ultimately, this episode argues that many moments we describe as discovery are something else entirely. Sometimes the landscape was already there. Sometimes the colour was already there. What changes is not the world itself, but our access to the language, frameworks, and perspectives that allow us to finally see what has been present all along.</p><div class="install-substack-app-embed install-substack-app-embed-web" data-component-name="InstallSubstackAppToDOM"><img class="install-substack-app-embed-img" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png"><div class="install-substack-app-embed-text"><div class="install-substack-app-header">Get more from Jaime Hoerricks, PhD in the Substack app</div><div class="install-substack-app-text">Available for iOS and Android</div></div><a href="https://substack.com/app/app-store-redirect?utm_campaign=app-marketing&amp;utm_content=author-post-insert&amp;utm_source=autside" target="_blank" class="install-substack-app-embed-link"><button class="install-substack-app-embed-btn button primary">Get the app</button></a></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Nervous System Was Listening for Weather: Attunement as Survival]]></title><description><![CDATA[Some forms of attunement are not preference, talent, or personality. They are survival adaptations inside relational climates that never became fully safe.]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com/p/the-nervous-system-was-listening</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://autside.substack.com/p/the-nervous-system-was-listening</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 10:33:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>You spend years being called too sensitive without anyone asking what the nervous system learned to survive. Later you realise attunement was never performance. It was orientation technology in unstable weather.</em></p><h4>Introduction &#8212; Attunement as Survival</h4><p>One of the most painful distortions in dominant psychological language is the tendency to describe survival adaptations as personality traits.</p><p><em>Too sensitive.<br>Too intense.<br>Hypervigilant.<br>Overreactive.<br>Emotionally dysregulated.</em></p><p>The words often arrive stripped of <em>ecology</em>&#8212;as though nervous systems emerge in isolation rather than in continuous relationship with atmosphere, unpredictability, power, pacing, safety, rupture, and relational weather accumulated over years. Behaviour becomes visible whilst the conditions that shaped it gradually disappear from the explanation.</p><p>But <em>many forms of attunement do not originate as preference.</em></p><p><em>They originate as necessity.</em></p><p>The body learns very early that small shifts matter. A tightening jaw. A pause too long. A voice becoming brighter rather than warmer. The speed of footsteps approaching down a hallway. The emotional temperature of a classroom before escalation arrives visibly enough for everyone else to notice. Over time the nervous system begins tracking these patterns automatically because the cost of missing them became too high somewhere along the way.</p><p>And eventually the tracking becomes inseparable from orientation itself.</p><p>Not paranoia.</p><p><em>Calibration.</em></p><p>Not emotional weakness.</p><p><em>Environmental literacy.</em></p><p>This is where many <em>gestalt-oriented experiences</em> become deeply difficult to explain inside analytic culture, because <em>the body often perceives relational weather as immediate infrastructure rather than optional background information</em>. Safety is not decorative. It determines access, cognition, regulation, language, memory, pacing, relational openness, even the capacity to remain physically present inside interaction itself.</p><p>And once you understand <em>attunement</em> this way, entire histories begin rearranging themselves under <em>the quarter turn</em>.</p><p>The sensitivity was never random.</p><p><em>The nervous system was trying to keep you alive.</em></p><h4>You Learn to Hear the Storm Before the Rain Arrives</h4><p>At first<br>they call it<br><em>oversensitivity.</em></p><p>You cry too easily.<br>Notice too much.<br>React too strongly.<br>Need too long<br>to recover<br>from things<br>everyone else<br>seems able<br>to walk through untouched.</p><p>And because you are young<br>you assume<br>they must be right.</p><p>You do not yet understand<br>that your nervous system<br>has been learning weather.</p><p>Not metaphorically.</p><p>Literally.</p><p>The pressure change<br>before anger arrives.</p><p>The silence<br>that means danger<br>instead of peace.</p><p>The brightness<br>people use<br>when they are trying<br>to conceal rupture<br>from themselves.</p><p>The way classrooms tighten<br>before humiliation enters.<br>The way conversations harden<br>three sentences<br>before anyone raises their voice.<br>The way certain footsteps<br>already contain<br>the next hour inside them.</p><p>You learn these things<br>because the body<br>keeps needing them.</p><p>Because unpredictability<br>costs too much.</p><p>Because missing <em>the signal</em><br>hurts more<br>than carrying it.</p><p>So eventually<br>the listening<br>moves deeper.</p><p>Below conscious thought.</p><p>Below language.</p><p>The nervous system<br>begins scanning continuously<br>without asking permission first.</p><p>Not because you are broken.</p><p>Because somewhere<br>the body learned<br>that <em>atmosphere</em><br>could become dangerous<br>faster than explanation.</p><p>And now<br>even inside safety<br>the listening remains.</p><p>You walk into rooms<br>already reading them.<br>Already adjusting.<br>Already tracking<br>where tension sits,<br>who feels unsafe,<br>which person<br>is holding collapse together<br>through sheer exhaustion,<br>which smile arrived<br>half a second too late.</p><p>People call this <em>hypervigilance.</em></p><p>Sometimes it is.</p><p>But sometimes<br>it is also <em>expertise.</em></p><p><em>The terrible kind.</em></p><p>The kind<br>acquired through repetition.</p><p>The kind<br>that keeps the nervous system alive<br>whilst slowly convincing it<br>that rest itself<br>may no longer be trustworthy.</p><p>And perhaps<br>this is why <em>attunement</em><br>becomes so exhausting<br>for many autistic people.</p><p>Not because relation<br>is unwanted.</p><p>Because the body<br>never fully stops listening.</p><p>Never fully exits<br><em>the field.</em></p><p>Even joy arrives<br>through saturation.<br>Even love.<br>Even belonging.</p><p>The <em>atmosphere</em> enters<br>completely.</p><p>And sometimes<br>late at night<br>after everyone else<br>has gone home<br>from the conversation,<br>from the classroom,<br>from the gathering,<br>from the ordinary human collision<br>of being alive together&#8212;</p><p>you realise<br>your nervous system<br>is still there.</p><p>Still monitoring.<br>Still replaying.<br>Still trying<br>to guarantee survival<br>inside <em>weather</em><br>that already passed hours ago.</p><p>And suddenly<br>the old words<br>begin sounding different.</p><p><em>Too sensitive.</em></p><p><em>Too emotional.</em></p><p><em>Too intense.</em></p><p>As though the problem<br>was never<br>the storm.</p><p>Only the body<br>that learned<br>how to hear it.</p><h4>Field Notes</h4><p>Many dominant psychological frameworks describe heightened relational sensitivity primarily through deficit-oriented language:<br><em>hypervigilance, emotional dysregulation, oversensitivity, reactivity, anxiety.</em></p><p>These descriptions are not always inaccurate. Nervous systems can absolutely become traumatised, overloaded, chronically activated, or shaped by prolonged exposure to unpredictability and threat. But analytic framings often isolate these responses from <em>the ecological conditions</em> that produced them, treating them as individual pathology rather than <em>adaptive orientation within unstable relational environments.</em></p><p>This matters profoundly for many <em>gestalt-oriented people </em>because <em>attunement</em> frequently functions not merely as social preference but as survival infrastructure.</p><p>The nervous system learns to track atmosphere continuously:</p><ul><li><p>shifts in pacing;</p></li><li><p>tension beneath speech;</p></li><li><p>relational instability;</p></li><li><p>concealed anger;</p></li><li><p>emotional withdrawal;</p></li><li><p>exhaustion;</p></li><li><p>escalation probability;</p></li><li><p>changes in safety conditions.</p></li></ul><p>Importantly, much of this tracking becomes automatic and preconscious over time. The body begins registering <em>relational weather </em>before analytic interpretation fully stabilises. This is one reason many autistic people struggle to explain &#8220;how they know&#8221; something is wrong while still experiencing the certainty physically and immediately.</p><p>Within deficit frameworks, these experiences are often interpreted narrowly as overreaction.</p><p>But under the quarter turn, a different picture emerges.</p><p>The nervous system may not be malfunctioning.</p><p>It may be highly calibrated to environments where subtle relational shifts historically carried significant consequences.</p><p>The phrase:</p><p><em>&#8220;the nervous system was listening for weather&#8221;</em></p><p>therefore becomes structurally important.</p><p>Because weather is <em>ecological</em>. It exists relationally, atmospherically, systemically. One does not &#8220;overreact&#8221; to weather in the same way one overreacts to isolated information. Weather changes orientation, pacing, preparation, vulnerability, behaviour, survival strategy.</p><p>Similarly, many forms of <em>attunement</em> alter cognition globally because safety itself acts as cognitive infrastructure. A nervous system continuously scanning for rupture allocates resources differently than one operating under conditions of reliable trust and predictability.</p><p>This also reframes many experiences commonly reported in autistic communities:</p><ul><li><p>exhaustion after social interaction;</p></li><li><p>delayed recovery from conflict;</p></li><li><p>overwhelm in emotionally unstable environments;</p></li><li><p>intense reactions to subtle relational shifts;</p></li><li><p>inability to &#8220;just ignore it&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>persistent replay after difficult encounters.</p></li></ul><p>These may not simply reflect emotional fragility.</p><p>They may reflect <em>sustained ecological participation by nervous systems that never learned how to fully stop listening.</em></p><p>And importantly, this reframing does not romanticise suffering.</p><p><em>Attunement </em>can become painful, exhausting, traumatised, hyperactivated. <em>Continuous permeability carries real metabolic cost.</em> But recognising the <em>adaptive</em> and <em>ecological dimensions</em> of these experiences allows them to be understood with far greater precision than deficit language alone permits.</p><p><em>The storm was real.</em></p><p><em>The body adapted accordingly.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>The AutSide</em> is a reader-supported publication. To support my work, consider becoming a paid subscriber. Remember, when sharing my work, my name is pronounced JAY-mee and my pronouns are she / her. Thanks.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Bridge Was Never the Whole Story: Beyond the Double Empathy Problem]]></title><description><![CDATA[Some revolutions arrive early enough to open the door, but not late enough to see everyone who walks through it.]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com/p/the-bridge-was-never-the-whole-story</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://autside.substack.com/p/the-bridge-was-never-the-whole-story</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 10:33:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>The Double Empathy Problem changed autistic discourse profoundly. But GLP and gestalt-oriented experience remained largely unnamed at the time. This is not refutation. It is the field continuing to widen.</em></p><h4>Introduction &#8212; Beyond the Double Empathy Problem</h4><p>Some ideas change the atmosphere before they fully change the language.</p><p><em>The Double Empathy Problem</em> was one of those ideas.</p><p>For many autistic people, especially those raised inside deficit-based models of sociality, encountering Damian Milton felt like the first real crack in an architecture that had previously positioned autistic communication as inherently broken. Suddenly the problem was no longer framed as unilateral autistic failure. Misunderstanding became relational. Reciprocity entered the picture. The neuro-majority were no longer invisible observers standing outside the interaction objectively diagnosing autistic deficiency&#8212;they became participants inside the communicative mismatch itself.</p><p>The shift mattered enormously.</p><p><em>And it still does.</em></p><p>But theories emerge within the vocabularies available to them at the time. When <em>the Double Empathy framework</em> entered mainstream discourse, gestalt language processing and broader gestalt-oriented cognition were still largely absent from public autism conversations. <em>The field</em> had not yet developed stable language for discussing radically different internal architectures of coherence, relation, processing, and communication within autistic experience itself.</p><p>So even whilst <em>the framework</em> expanded the conversation, certain assumptions remained quietly intact underneath it.</p><p>Not maliciously.</p><p>Historically.</p><p><em>The bridge</em> became visible.</p><p>But not yet the radically different landscapes on either side of it.</p><p>And perhaps this is where the conversation now needs to continue&#8212;not through rejection, but through <em>widening</em>. Through recognising that &#8220;autistic communication&#8221; may itself contain multiple fundamentally different organisational logics that cannot be fully understood through a single relational model alone.</p><p>Not because the earlier work failed.</p><p>Because <em>the field</em> kept arriving.</p><h4>You Could Feel the Door Open Before You Had Words for Why It Still Felt Too Narrow</h4><p>The first time<br>you encountered<br><em>the Double Empathy Problem</em></p><p>something in the body<br>exhaled.</p><p>Not fully.</p><p>But <em>enough.</em></p><p>Enough to feel<br>the architecture shift.</p><p>Enough to realise<br>you were no longer being described<br>as a failed approximation<br>of somebody else&#8217;s humanity.</p><p><em>The bridge appeared.</em></p><p>Suddenly<br>misunderstanding<br>was not located entirely<br>inside autistic people.</p><p>Relation<br>became mutual.</p><p>Reciprocal.</p><p><em>Human.</em></p><p>And for a while<br>that opening<br>was enormous.</p><p>It mattered.</p><p>It still matters.</p><p>Because some doors<br>save lives<br>even when they are not yet<br>wide enough<br>for everyone.</p><p>But over time<br>another feeling<br>began arriving.</p><p>Not contradiction.</p><p><em>Pressure.</em></p><p>The pressure<br>of standing inside language<br>that had moved closer<br>to your experience<br>without fully touching it yet.</p><p>Because even here&#8212;<br>inside frameworks<br>trying sincerely<br>to escape deficit&#8212;</p><p>you could still feel<br>certain assumptions<br>quietly organising the room.</p><p>The assumption<br>that communication<br>primarily occurs<br>between separate minds<br>bridging distance.</p><p>The assumption<br>that relation<br>is largely inferential.</p><p>The assumption<br>that understanding<br>moves sequentially enough<br>to reconstruct.</p><p>And meanwhile<br>your own experience<br>kept refusing<br>to line up politely<br>inside the model.</p><p>Because for you<br>the <em>atmosphere</em> arrived first.</p><p><em>The field</em> arrived first.</p><p>The body knew<br>before interpretation<br>finished forming.</p><p>Meaning did not always travel<br>across distance.</p><p>Sometimes<br>it emerged<br>through simultaneous participation<br>inside the same <em>relational weather.</em></p><p>And you began realising<br>that even neurodiversity-affirming language<br>can accidentally inherit<br>analytic assumptions<br>without noticing.</p><p>Not because anyone failed.</p><p><em>Because the field<br>was still arriving.</em></p><p>Because GLP<br>was still largely unnamed.</p><p>Because gestalt orientation<br>had not yet fully entered<br>mainstream discourse<br>when the bridge<br>was first being built.</p><p>And now<br>here you are&#8212;</p><p>not tearing <em>the bridge</em> down.</p><p>Standing further along it.</p><p>Pointing gently<br>toward landscapes<br>that remained difficult to see<br>from the earlier vantage point.</p><p>Not correction.</p><p><em>Continuation.</em></p><p>Not refutation.</p><p><em>Arrival.</em></p><p>The conversation<br>learning itself<br>in public.</p><p><em>Again.</em></p><h4>Field Notes</h4><p><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_empathy_problem">The Double Empathy Problem</a></em> represented a major conceptual shift within autism discourse because it disrupted unilateral deficit models of autistic sociality. Rather than framing autistic people as inherently impaired communicators interacting with socially competent neurotypicals, the framework proposed that misunderstanding emerges reciprocally between differently situated communicative cultures.</p><p><em>This intervention remains profoundly important.</em></p><p>However, frameworks necessarily emerge within the conceptual vocabularies available at the time they are articulated. When <em>the Double Empathy Problem</em> entered mainstream autism discussion, gestalt language processing and broader gestalt-oriented theories of cognition had not yet become widely integrated into public neurodiversity discourse. As a result, many underlying assumptions about communication remained relatively analytic in orientation even within otherwise radically affirming models.</p><p>This is not failure.</p><p><em>It is historical positioning.</em></p><p>The framework successfully challenged who misunderstanding belongs to. But it did not yet fully differentiate how fundamentally different cognitive-linguistic architectures might organise relation itself.</p><p>That distinction matters.</p><p>Many accounts of <em>empathy</em>&#8212;even <em>reciprocal empathy</em>&#8212;still implicitly assume:</p><ul><li><p>relatively bounded selves;</p></li><li><p>inferential perspective-taking;</p></li><li><p>communication as symbolic reconstruction;</p></li><li><p>sequential processing of social information;</p></li><li><p>relation as movement across interpersonal distance.</p></li></ul><p>But <em>gestalt-oriented experience</em> may organise sociality differently from the outset.</p><p>For many GLPs and gestalt-oriented individuals, relation often appears less inferential and more ecological. Meaning emerges atmospherically, relationally, simultaneously. The nervous system may register shifts in the field before conscious analytic interpretation stabilises. Communication may involve ongoing participation inside relational patterns rather than discrete exchanges of symbolic information between separate observers.</p><p>This does not invalidate <em>the Double Empathy framework.</em></p><p>It widens it.</p><p>The phrase:</p><p><em>&#8220;the bridge was never the whole story&#8221;</em></p><p>becomes important here because the original framework identified an essential relational mismatch whilst still operating largely within the communicative assumptions available to mainstream autism discourse at that historical moment. <em>Gestalt-oriented experience</em> introduces further complexity by suggesting that not all autistic sociality necessarily operates through the same <em>organisational architecture</em> in the first place.</p><p>In this sense, the current conversation is better understood as continuation rather than refutation.</p><p><em>The field</em> itself has expanded.</p><p>New vocabularies have emerged. Lived experience accounts have accumulated. GLP frameworks, <em>gestalt-oriented processing models</em>, and <em>ecological understandings of cognition</em> now allow additional dimensions of autistic relationality to become perceptible that were previously difficult to name coherently within public discourse.</p><p>The conversation did not become wrong.</p><p>It became <em>unfinished</em>.</p><p>And <em>unfinished conversations are often where living theory actually resides.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>The AutSide</em> is a reader-supported publication. To support my work, consider becoming a paid subscriber. Remember, when sharing my work, my name is pronounced JAY-mee and my pronouns are she / her. Thanks.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Episode 574: The Distance Between Hearing and Understanding]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | Auditory processing, translation, and the pathways through which language becomes understanding.]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com/p/episode-574-the-distance-between</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://autside.substack.com/p/episode-574-the-distance-between</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 09:22:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/201362469/943b6d492c43ac0ca306f5dbae5a0526.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Today&#8217;s episode explores the critical distinction between mechanical hearing and the cognitive processing required to derive meaning from sound. For many neurodivergent individuals, the primary barrier to communication is not hearing loss, but rather the invisible labour of translating spoken words into understanding. The author of the source article, Dr. Jaime Hoerricks, highlights how auditory processing differences are frequently misidentified as a lack of effort or intelligence when they are actually systemic mismatches between a person and their environment. Tools like captions and visual supports act as essential translation infrastructure, reducing the mental exhaustion caused by real-time listening. Ultimately, Dr. Hoerricks advocates for a shift from blaming the individual to providing accessible communication pathways that allow meaning to travel more effectively. These reflections emphasise that true comprehension often requires additional time and diverse sensory inputs rather than just louder or faster speech.</em></p><p>Here&#8217;s the link to the source article: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;82b00d69-b077-424a-8e2d-bdae91f6f061&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Hearing and understanding are not the same act. Exploring auditory processing differences, captions, communication barriers, and why access often depends on how meaning is allowed to travel.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Auditory Processing Disorders: The Distance Between Hearing and Understanding&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:82440141,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jaime Hoerricks, PhD&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Educator, Writer, System Disruptor | AuDHD GLP &amp; Trans | Teaching &amp; writing as resistance | She / Her | No Place for Autism, Holistic Language Instruction, Decolonising Language Education, Liminal Echoes, In the Stillness of Chaos&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ba6285a8-2519-421f-b4c4-27da465a5a18_668x664.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2022-05-08T13:00:41.074Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/p/what-are-auditory-processing-disorders&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:53465010,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:789331,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The AutSide&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Let me know what you think.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>The AutSide</em> is a reader-supported publication. To support my work, consider becoming a paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Whole of It Was Already There: The Violence of Premature Segmentation]]></title><description><![CDATA[Some forms of harm begin the moment a system demands the parts before coherence has arrived.]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com/p/the-whole-of-it-was-already-there</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://autside.substack.com/p/the-whole-of-it-was-already-there</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 10:33:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>You spend years being taught to produce fragments before meaning has stabilised. Later you realise the distress was never resistance to learning. It was the violence of being forced to cut apart what had not yet become whole.</em></p><h4>Introduction &#8212; The Violence of Premature Segmentation</h4><p>One of the deepest misunderstandings in analytic culture is the assumption that segmentation is neutral.</p><p><em>Break it into steps.<br>Chunk it down.<br>Start small.<br>One piece at a time.</em></p><p>The language appears caring on the surface. Supportive. Developmentally appropriate. Therapeutic. Educational. But underneath these interventions often sits an unspoken assumption: that meaning itself is naturally assembled from isolated parts upward, and that coherence emerges through correct sequencing.</p><p>For some people this may feel true.</p><p>But for many <em>gestalt-oriented people</em>, coherence does not emerge <em>from</em> the parts.</p><p>The parts emerge <em>from</em> coherence.</p><p>And this changes everything.</p><p>Because if <em>the whole</em> arrives first&#8212;relationally, atmospherically, structurally&#8212;then forced segmentation too early does not feel clarifying. It feels disorganising. Not because the person &#8220;cannot handle structure,&#8221; but because the structure is arriving before the nervous system has had the chance to stabilise the field that gives the structure meaning.</p><p><em>You see this everywhere once you recognise it.</em></p><p>Children forced to produce individual sounds before language has become alive enough to carry intention. Students required to demonstrate isolated procedural steps whilst still trying to grasp the conceptual whole those steps belong to. Therapy models demanding immediate cognitive reframing while the body remains flooded and unsafely unresolved. Social skills programmes dissecting eye contact, turn-taking, facial expression, conversational timing&#8212;as though relation itself were mechanically reconstructable from behavioural fragments detached from ecology and trust.</p><p>And perhaps most painfully of all, autistic people repeatedly being asked to explain themselves in pieces before the self has finished arriving whole enough to survive the explanation.</p><p>The violence often hides inside the timing.</p><p>Not <em>what</em> is being asked.</p><p><em>When.</em></p><h4>You Cannot Cut the Pattern Apart Fast Enough</h4><p>It begins<br>before language.</p><p>Before theory.</p><p>Before you have<br>any stable way<br>to explain<br>why certain kinds<br>of learning<br>feel less like instruction<br>and more like being slowly<br>taken apart alive.</p><p>Someone hands you<br><em>the pieces</em> first.</p><p><em>Always the pieces.</em></p><p>Sound before meaning.<br>Procedure before concept.<br>Eye contact before safety.<br>Compliance before trust.<br>Reframing before grief.<br>Coping skill before ecology.<br>Behaviour before relationship.</p><p>And the body<br>keeps reaching<br>desperately<br>for <em>the whole</em><br>they removed<br>before you arrived.</p><p><em>You try.</em></p><p><em>Gods,<br>you try.</em></p><p>You memorise the fragments.<br>Practise the scripts.<br>Repeat the sequence.<br>Perform understanding<br>one disconnected piece<br>at a time.</p><p>And still<br>something underneath<br>keeps slipping sideways.</p><p>Because the parts<br>do not know<br>where they belong yet.</p><p>Because <em>relation</em><br>has not stabilised.</p><p>Because <em>meaning</em><br>has not entered<br>the room.</p><p>And every time<br>they force another fragment<br>into your hands<br>too early&#8212;</p><p>another flashcard,<br>another worksheet,<br>another &#8220;appropriate response,&#8221;<br>another breathing exercise<br>administered<br>whilst the nervous system<br>is still on fire&#8212;</p><p>you can feel<br>the pattern tearing further<br>from itself.</p><p>Not learning.</p><p>Separation.</p><p>Not scaffolding.</p><p><em>Disassembly.</em></p><p>You begin mistaking<br>the pain<br>for personal failure.</p><p>Surely<br>if everyone else<br>can build themselves<br>correctly<br>from disconnected pieces,<br>the problem must be <em>you</em>.</p><p>So you work harder.</p><p>You become<br>very good<br>at carrying fragments.</p><p>Excellent, even.</p><p>Until one day<br>you realise<br>you have spent years<br>performing pieces<br>of understanding<br>whilst privately starving<br>for <em>the whole.</em></p><p><em>The whole</em> conversation.<br><em>The whole</em> concept.<br><em>The whole</em> relationship.<br><em>The whole</em> atmosphere.<br><em>The whole self.</em></p><p>Because <em>the whole</em><br>was never optional.</p><p>It was the entry point.</p><p>And suddenly<br>entire decades<br>rearrange themselves<br>around a terrible,<br>beautiful recognition:</p><p><em>you were not refusing<br>to learn.</em></p><p>You were trying<br>to protect <em>coherence</em><br>before it had fully formed.</p><p>You were trying<br>to keep the living thing<br>alive<br>long enough<br>for the parts<br>to mean something.</p><h4>Field Notes</h4><p>Many dominant educational and therapeutic systems assume that fragmentation produces clarity.</p><p>The process appears intuitive:<br><em>break large tasks into smaller parts, teach components sequentially, reinforce isolated skills, then gradually assemble complexity afterward. </em>Within analytic models of cognition, this often feels developmentally logical because meaning is presumed to emerge cumulatively from correctly acquired subskills.</p><p>But <em>gestalt-oriented processing</em> frequently operates in the opposite direction.</p><p><em>Coherence arrives first.</em></p><p>Not always consciously or verbally, but <em>relationally, structurally, atmospherically.</em> The nervous system often needs access to the larger pattern before individual components become stable, meaningful, or retrievable. In this context, premature segmentation can feel profoundly disorganising because the fragments have not yet attached themselves to a living conceptual whole.</p><p>This helps explain why many conventional interventions become experienced not as supportive but as cognitively violent.</p><p>The issue is often not the presence of structure itself.</p><p>It is <em>the timing of fragmentation.</em></p><p>A child asked to produce isolated sounds before language carries relational meaning may experience speech work as disconnected mechanical pressure rather than communication. A student forced into procedural decomposition before grasping the conceptual ecology of the task may appear resistant, inattentive, or incapable when they are actually attempting to locate <em>the whole</em> that gives the parts coherence. Similarly, therapies focused on rapid cognitive reframing can become destabilising if emotional or relational safety has not yet allowed the underlying field to settle enough for reflective segmentation to occur.</p><p>This dynamic also appears constantly in <em>autism assessment</em> and <em>social-skills interventions</em>.</p><p>Eye contact becomes detached from trust. Conversational timing becomes detached from relational safety. Behaviour becomes detached from ecology. Skills are treated as isolated exportable units rather than emergent properties of nervous-system state, environmental fit, and relational coherence.</p><p>The phrase:</p><p><em>&#8220;the whole was already there&#8221;</em></p><p>therefore becomes structurally important.</p><p>Because many <em>gestalt-oriented people</em> are not &#8220;failing to assemble&#8221; meaning from parts. They are often attempting to preserve coherence long enough for the parts to become meaningful within it. When systems demand segmentation too early, the result may look externally like confusion, avoidance, emotional dysregulation, oppositionality, or lack of skill acquisition.</p><p>But internally, something very different may be occurring.</p><p>The nervous system may be trying to prevent the collapse of <em>an emergent whole </em>before it has stabilised enough to survive fragmentation.</p><p>This connects directly to broader questions of <em>educational ecology</em>, developmental pacing, and what kinds of cognition institutions are structurally designed to recognise.</p><p>Some minds do not begin with the sanctioned step.</p><p>Some minds begin with <em>the field</em>.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>The AutSide</em> is a reader-supported publication. To support my work, consider becoming a paid subscriber. Remember, when sharing my work, my name is pronounced JAY-mee and my pronouns are she / her. Thanks.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Episode 573: The Mirage of Inclusion—A Teacher’s Struggle for Belonging]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | Today&#8217;s episode provides a poignant critique of educational systems that champion &#8220;full inclusion&#8221; whilst failing to support neurodivergent and transgender individuals.]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com/p/episode-573-the-mirage-of-inclusiona</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://autside.substack.com/p/episode-573-the-mirage-of-inclusiona</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 09:22:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/201352649/cc79b2d780ecc878c0a3cf8916b78c2b.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Today&#8217;s episode provides a poignant critique of educational systems that champion &#8220;full inclusion&#8221; whilst failing to support neurodivergent and transgender individuals. Drawing from her personal experiences as an autistic trans educator, the author of the source article, Dr. Jaime Hoerricks, illustrates how institutional promises of equity often mask a reality of professional marginalisation and social exclusion. Dr. Hoerricks describes how Resource Specialist Program (RSP) teachers are frequently treated as intruders rather than collaborators, mirroring the isolation felt by the students they serve. She further examines how purity culture and rigid professional norms reinforce a hostile environment for those who exist outside traditional standards. Ultimately, she argues that systemic bullying often manifests through subtle, deniable actions that erode the professional standing and well-being of marginalized staff. Her account serves as an urgent call for schools to move beyond performative buzzwords and cultivate environments where true belonging is a lived reality for everyone.</em></p><p>Here&#8217;s the link to the source article: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;84d3205f-d554-4b51-8758-50ebf97616c7&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;An autistic trans teacher reflects on the gap between inclusion as a promise and inclusion as a lived reality, revealing how schools often marginalize the very students and educators they claim to support.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The Irony of Full Inclusion: How a System Fails Its Most Vulnerable&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:82440141,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jaime Hoerricks, PhD&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Educator, Writer, System Disruptor | AuDHD GLP &amp; Trans | Teaching &amp; writing as resistance | She / Her | No Place for Autism, Holistic Language Instruction, Decolonising Language Education, Liminal Echoes, In the Stillness of Chaos&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ba6285a8-2519-421f-b4c4-27da465a5a18_668x664.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-09-17T10:33:38.116Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/p/the-irony-of-full-inclusion-how-a&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:148815573,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:789331,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The AutSide&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Let me know what you think.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>The AutSide</em> is a reader-supported publication. To support my work, consider becoming a paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Knowledge Did Not Leave: Why Gestalt Processors Are Misread as Inconsistent]]></title><description><![CDATA[You were measured at the exact moment the environment made access impossible.]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com/p/the-knowledge-did-not-leave-why-gestalt</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://autside.substack.com/p/the-knowledge-did-not-leave-why-gestalt</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 10:33:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>People call you inconsistent because they cannot see the conditions under which access opens or closes. But the knowledge was never missing. The ecology changed. The doorway changed. The nervous system changed.</em></p><h4>Introduction &#8212; The Knowledge Did Not Leave</h4><p>One of the most disorienting experiences of your life is discovering that other people believe ability is supposed to remain equally accessible across environments.</p><p>The assumption sits underneath almost everything.</p><p>If you can do something Tuesday, you should be able to do it Wednesday. If you understand the material at home, you should understand it in class. If you can speak fluently with trusted people, you should be able to speak fluently with strangers. If you managed the task yesterday, failure today must indicate regression, avoidance, lack of effort, emotional instability, inattentiveness, insufficient resilience.</p><p><em>The environment disappears from the equation almost immediately.</em></p><p>And because it disappears for them, you gradually begin trying to disappear it for yourself too.</p><p>You learn not to mention that the fluorescent lights were already scraping the inside of your skull before the meeting even began. That the teacher&#8217;s tone shifted twenty minutes earlier and your nervous system has been reallocating resources toward threat monitoring ever since. That the room became socially unsafe after the interruption nobody else seemed to register as rupture. That the conversation accelerated too quickly for simultaneous processing to remain intact. That someone&#8217;s visible disappointment is now occupying half your working memory.</p><p><em>You stop naming these things because naming them rarely produces understanding.</em></p><p>It produces <em>suspicion.</em></p><p><em>Excuses.</em></p><p><em>Defensiveness.</em></p><p>So eventually you begin participating in your own misreading. You call yourself lazy on the days access collapses. You call yourself disorganised when language fragments under pressure. You describe yourself as &#8220;bad at functioning&#8221; because the alternative&#8212;that cognition itself may be ecologically dependent&#8212;contradicts too many institutional assumptions at once.</p><p>But your body keeps noticing the pattern anyway.</p><p>The same task becomes easy in safety and impossible in surveillance.</p><p>Speech returns around trusted people.</p><p>Thinking sharpens once the threat leaves the room.</p><p>Understanding reappears the moment urgency relaxes.</p><p>And slowly a different possibility begins emerging through the wreckage:</p><p><em>perhaps inconsistency was never the correct word.</em></p><p>Perhaps access itself has conditions.</p><h4>The Knowledge Did Not Leave</h4><p>The worst part<br>is not failing.</p><p>The worst part<br>is being watched<br>while the failure<br>is happening</p><p>by systems<br>that believe<br>observation itself<br>is neutral.</p><p>Clean.</p><p>Objective.</p><p>Untouched<br>by the atmosphere<br>producing the moment<br>in the first place.</p><p>You know exactly<br>when <em>the ecology</em> tips.</p><p>Sometimes<br>the rupture<br>is visible enough<br>that even analytic people<br>notice it eventually&#8212;</p><p>a public correction<br>landing half a tone<br>too sharp,</p><p>fluorescent lights<br>that have been grinding<br>through your nervous system<br>since morning,</p><p>too many voices<br>arriving<br>without pause,</p><p>an interruption<br>that lands<br>inside the body<br>like impact.</p><p>But more often</p><p>the shift<br>is microscopic.</p><p>Someone in the room<br>stops feeling safe.</p><p>The pacing changes.</p><p>The relational weather<br>tightens.</p><p>A teacher becomes impatient<br>before they become angry.</p><p>A therapist<br>begins steering<br>instead of listening.</p><p>A conversation<br>accelerates beyond<br>the speed<br>where your nervous system<br>can continue holding<br>the whole intact<br>while simultaneously<br>translating it<br>into sequence<br>for other people.</p><p>And then<br>access<br>begins closing.</p><p>Not metaphorically.</p><p>Literally.</p><p>Language narrows first.</p><p>You can feel<br>entire constellations<br>of meaning<br>still moving inside you&#8212;</p><p>dense,<br>immediate,<br>fully alive&#8212;</p><p>whilst the pathways outward<br>begin collapsing<br>under load.</p><p>Sequencing frays.</p><p>Retrieval slips sideways.</p><p>Thoughts arrive<br>too simultaneously<br>for export.</p><p>The knowing remains present<br>while the machinery required<br>to externalise it<br>starts failing<br>in real time.</p><p>People watching<br>from outside<br>often assume<br>nothing is happening.</p><p>Or worse&#8212;</p><p>that nothing<br>is there.</p><p>Because they have mistaken<br>visible performance<br>for cognition itself.</p><p>You feel the misreading<br>begin almost instantly.</p><p>The room deciding<br>that the version of you<br>currently accessible<br>under stress<br>must be the most truthful one.</p><p>The worksheet<br>becoming more important<br>than the overload.</p><p>The hesitation<br>becoming more visible<br>than the understanding<br>sitting behind it.</p><p>The shutdown<br>interpreted as absence<br>instead of saturation.</p><p>And the terrifying thing<br>is how quickly<br>entire futures<br>begin reorganising themselves<br>around these moments.</p><p>Support withdrawn<br>because competence<br>appeared briefly<br>last Tuesday.</p><p>Burnout reframed<br>as lack<br>of professionalism.</p><p>Dysregulation treated<br>as evidence<br>against self-knowledge.</p><p>Yesterday&#8217;s fluency<br>weaponised<br>against today&#8217;s fragmentation.</p><p><em>&#8220;You did it before.&#8221;</em></p><p>As though before<br>and now<br>were occurring<br>under identical<br>atmospheric conditions.</p><p>As though cognition<br>exists independently<br>from safety.</p><p>As though the body<br>does not participate<br>in thought.</p><p>Meanwhile</p><p>autistic adults<br>keep finding one another<br>through the same<br>strange afterimages<br>scattered across the internet<br>like survivors<br>describing the same<br>weather system<br>from different cities.</p><p>You are smart<br>until you are perceived.</p><p>You can explain it<br>perfectly afterward.</p><p>You lose access<br>when people are watching.</p><p>You sound more intelligent<br>in writing<br>because your nervous system<br>has time to reopen<br>between sentences.</p><p>You know the answer<br>until someone asks you<br>directly.</p><p>People laugh<br>when they say<br>these things</p><p>because humour<br>is often the only<br>socially survivable container<br>for chronic<br>epistemic injury.</p><p>But underneath<br>the jokes</p><p>sits a devastating pattern.</p><p>Many autistic people<br>are being assessed<br>almost exclusively<br>during moments<br>of ecological unsafety</p><p>then forced<br>to carry those measurements<br>as permanent descriptions<br>of self.</p><p>The collapse<br>becomes the evidence.</p><p>The environment<br>disappears.</p><p>And eventually</p><p>even you<br>begin wondering</p><p>whether the door<br>was ever there<br>at all.</p><h4>Field Notes</h4><p><em>Analytic systems often assume cognition is portable.</em></p><p>Knowledge is imagined as a stable internal object that should remain equally retrievable across contexts provided the person possesses sufficient intelligence, effort, motivation, or emotional regulation. From this perspective, fluctuating performance appears contradictory. If ability is &#8220;real,&#8221; it should manifest consistently.</p><p>But <em>many gestalt-oriented people experience cognition as profoundly state-dependent.</em></p><p><em>Access is relational.</em></p><p>This does not mean knowledge disappears when performance collapses. Rather, the conditions required to retrieve, sequence, translate, and externally express that knowledge can become temporarily unavailable under ecological strain. Sensory overload, relational threat, time pressure, interruption, social surveillance, emotional unpredictability, forced pacing, or accumulated exhaustion can all narrow access pathways dramatically.</p><p>Importantly, analytic culture frequently pathologises this fluctuation because it treats environment as secondary background rather than active cognitive infrastructure.</p><p>But ecology is not background.</p><p><em>Ecology participates directly in thought.</em></p><p>Relational safety, sensory tolerability, pacing, trust, predictability, autonomy, and processing time are not &#8220;extras&#8221; layered on top of cognition after the fact. For many autistic people, these conditions partially determine whether cognition remains externally accessible at all.</p><p>This has enormous implications for education, therapy, employment, and assessment.</p><p>A student who appears highly capable one day and inaccessible the next may not be demonstrating inconsistency of understanding. They may be demonstrating ecological dependency of access. Similarly, an autistic adult who communicates fluently online but struggles verbally under pressure is not necessarily contradicting themselves. Different environments distribute cognitive load differently across nervous-system resources.</p><p>The phrase:</p><p>&#8220;<em>the knowledge did not leave</em>&#8221;</p><p>therefore becomes structurally important.</p><p>Because many autistic people internalise years of being told that fluctuating access reflects laziness, manipulation, lack of resilience, emotional immaturity, or insufficient effort. Over time this produces profound self-doubt. People begin distrusting their own moments of competence because access feels unpredictable and therefore illegitimate.</p><p>But unpredictability is not the same thing as absence.</p><p>The <em>ecology</em> changed.</p><p>The body changed with it.</p><p>And the nervous system responded accordingly.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>The AutSide</em> is a reader-supported publication. To support my work, consider becoming a paid subscriber. Remember, when sharing my work, my name is pronounced JAY-mee and my pronouns are she / her. Thanks</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Episode 572: Dignity Beyond Productivity—The Language of Autistic Recognition]]></title><description><![CDATA[Listen now | Today&#8217;s episode explores the profound impact of identity-based language on the human dignity and social rights of autistic individuals.]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com/p/episode-572-dignity-beyond-productivitythe</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://autside.substack.com/p/episode-572-dignity-beyond-productivitythe</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 09:22:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/201326446/ec853d78273e3c81dd24226dbb8e0127.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Today&#8217;s episode explores the profound impact of identity-based language on the human dignity and social rights of autistic individuals. Through a 2022 essay and its 2026 update, the author of the source article, Dr. Jaime Hoerricks, argues that choosing identity-first language over person-first labels is an act of self-determination rather than a mere semantic preference. Dr. Hoerricks challenge a societal worldview that measures human worth through productivity, illustrating how administrative categories often overshadow the actual lived experience of the person. By reflecting on personal history and academic research, she suggests that linguistic choices reveal our deepest assumptions about who is considered fully human. Ultimately, she asserts that language serves as vital evidence of whether we view vulnerable populations as inherently worthy or as negotiable burdens. Underpinning the entire discussion is a call for a humanistic approach that prioritizes recognition and belonging over economic utility.</em></p><p>Here&#8217;s the link to the source article: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;6424df73-a6ea-467a-b87a-386889df55dd&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A reflection on autism language, dignity, and human worth. What begins as a discussion of identity-first language becomes a deeper question: who deserves care, belonging, and recognition when productivity is no longer the measure?&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Does Language Matter?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:82440141,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jaime Hoerricks, PhD&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Educator, Writer, System Disruptor | AuDHD GLP &amp; Trans | Teaching &amp; writing as resistance | She / Her | No Place for Autism, Holistic Language Instruction, Decolonising Language Education, Liminal Echoes, In the Stillness of Chaos&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ba6285a8-2519-421f-b4c4-27da465a5a18_668x664.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2022-07-03T22:08:26.438Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/p/does-language-matter&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:62410213,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:789331,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The AutSide&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Let me know what you think.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>The AutSide </em>is a reader-supported publication. To support my work, consider becoming a paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Translation Labour and the Analytic Border]]></title><description><![CDATA[The translation begins long before anyone notices you are speaking a second language.]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com/p/translation-labour-and-the-analytic</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://autside.substack.com/p/translation-labour-and-the-analytic</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 10:33:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>You learn early that fluency is not the same thing as ease. By adulthood, people praise your insight whilst remaining almost entirely unaware of the continuous translation labour required to make yourself legible to analytic systems.</em></p><h4>Introduction &#8212; Translation Labour and the Analytic Border</h4><p>By adulthood, you have usually become fluent enough that nobody realises you are translating constantly.</p><p>This is part of why so many <em>late-recognised autistic adults</em> feel such immediate shock upon encountering one another online&#8212;not because the memes themselves are profound, but because the same strange fractures keep repeating across thousands of lives that were supposedly isolated pathologies. The delayed processing. The rehearsed conversations. The shutdown after &#8220;successful&#8221; social interaction. The exhaustion of appearing articulate while privately feeling as though your thoughts must cross a national border before other people can receive them intact.</p><p>You begin recognising the pattern long before you have stable language for it.</p><p><em>The body knows first.</em></p><p>It knows that your understanding does not arrive in the order institutions demand. It knows that entire constellations of meaning often stabilise simultaneously whilst classrooms, workplaces, therapists, and social systems continue insisting that legitimate communication must proceed step by step, premise by premise, proof by proof. You learn to perform this sequence eventually. Many autistic adults become extraordinarily good at it.</p><p><em>Good enough to disappear inside it.</em></p><p>And perhaps this is where one of the deepest forms of invisibility begins&#8212;not in silence, but in <em>fluency</em>. The better you become at <em>translating gestalt knowing</em> into analytic sequence, the more people assume no translation is occurring at all. Your exhaustion becomes private. Your preparation becomes invisible. Your delayed processing gets mistaken for incompetence rather than overflow. Your need for recovery gets interpreted as fragility instead of sustained metabolic labour.</p><p><em>Nothing about you without you.</em></p><p>Not only politically.</p><p><em>Architecturally.</em></p><p>Because systems built entirely through external observation often mistake translated output for native structure. They study the sentence whilst remaining blind to the conversion pathway that produced it. And meanwhile autistic adults keep finding one another through fragments of shared aftermath scattered across the internet like <em>field notes</em> from the same undocumented country.</p><h4>Translation Labour and the Analytic Border</h4><p>Before the conversation<br>even begins</p><p>the nervous system<br>is already rehearsing.</p><p>Not the words.</p><p><em>The weather.</em></p><p>Where misunderstanding<br>is likely to enter.<br>Where your certainty<br>may arrive<br>too quickly.<br>Which connections<br>will need slowing down<br>so other people<br>can cross them safely.</p><p>Entire dialogues<br>begin forming<br>hours earlier.</p><p>Sometimes days.</p><p>Not because you are dishonest.</p><p>Because you are trying<br>to compress <em>a field</em><br>into sequence<br>before arrival.</p><p>You learn early<br>that coherence alone<br>is not enough.</p><p>Coherence must arrive<br>in the correct order.</p><p>At the correct speed.</p><p>With the correct pacing,<br>tone,<br>facial regulation,<br>emotional temperature.</p><p>Too much context<br>overwhelms people.</p><p>Too little context<br>breaks the meaning apart.</p><p>Too much certainty<br>too early<br>feels threatening<br>inside analytic culture.</p><p>So eventually<br>you begin editing yourself<br>before the room<br>ever sees you.</p><p>You translate atmosphere<br>into examples.</p><p>Pattern<br>into anecdote.</p><p>Immediate knowing<br>into carefully staged<br>discoverability<br>so other people<br>can arrive<br>without feeling cornered<br>by the speed<br>at which <em>the whole</em><br>appeared for you.</p><p>You remove<br>half the connections.</p><p>Then half again.</p><p>And sometimes<br>the translated version<br>survives transit beautifully.</p><p>Teachers praise<br>your insight.</p><p>Therapists call you<br>self-aware.</p><p>Colleagues describe you<br>as articulate,<br>thoughtful,<br>emotionally intelligent.</p><p>Meanwhile</p><p>your nervous system<br>feels like it has been<br>carrying furniture<br>up staircases<br>all day.</p><p>Because the original knowing<br>did not arrive<br>in stairs.</p><p>It arrived <em>whole.</em></p><p>This becomes unbearable<br>in rooms<br>where autistic people<br>are discussed<br>without autistic people present.</p><p>Entire theories<br>constructed externally.</p><p>Entire therapies.</p><p>Entire intervention models<br>built from observing<br>behavioural fragments<br>whilst remaining cut off<br>from the living architecture<br>producing them.</p><p>And every time<br>it happens</p><p>something inside you<br>tightens.</p><p>Not only because<br>the conclusions<br>often fail.</p><p>Because the process itself<br>already contains<br>the injury.</p><p>Observation<br>mistaken for participation.</p><p>Performance<br>mistaken for understanding.</p><p>The translated fragment<br>mistaken<br>for the original structure.</p><p>Nothing about you<br>without you.</p><p>Not slogan.</p><p>Survival.</p><p>Because you know<br>what happens<br>when systems study<br>the exported fragments<br>while remaining blind<br>to <em>the field</em><br>they emerged from.</p><p>You have lived<br>inside those interpretations<br>your entire life.</p><p>The behaviour plan<br>written after the overload.</p><p>The social skills programme<br>teaching performance<br>instead of relation.</p><p>The therapist<br>mistaking delayed processing<br>for avoidance<br>instead of saturation.</p><p>The educator<br>confusing silence<br>with absence<br>because understanding<br>failed to emerge<br>in sanctioned sequence.</p><p>And now<br>all across autistic spaces</p><p>people keep finding<br>one another<br>through the same<br>strange afterimages.</p><p>The rehearsed conversations.</p><p>The delayed response<br>arriving twelve hours later.</p><p>The collapse<br>after successful socialising.</p><p>The feeling<br>of sounding brilliant online<br>and unreachable<br>in real-time speech.</p><p>The exhaustion<br>of appearing functional<br>whilst privately burning through<br>metabolic reserves<br>nobody else can see.</p><p>People call these things<br>quirks.</p><p>Memes.</p><p>Relatable internet humour.</p><p>But underneath the laughter<br>sits a civilisation-scale pattern.</p><p>An entire communicative order<br>built around analytic immediacy<br>treating translation fatigue<br>as individual dysfunction<br>instead of structural mismatch.</p><p>And so eventually<br>you become bilingual<br>inside a language pair<br>nobody officially recognises.</p><p><em>Field</em><br>and sequence.</p><p><em>Atmosphere</em><br>and summary.</p><p><em>Whole</em><br>and part.</p><p>You learn to move<br>between them<br>because survival<br>requires movement.</p><p>But movement<br>is not the same thing<br>as belonging.</p><p>Some days<br>the translation works.</p><p>Other days<br>stress,<br>speed,<br>surveillance,<br>noise,<br>urgency,<br>or overload<br>collapse the pathway entirely<br>and suddenly language<br>fragments on the way out<br>whilst the knowing itself<br>remains painfully intact inside.</p><p>People call this<br>inconsistency.</p><p>But inconsistency suggests<br>the coherence disappeared.</p><p>That is not<br>what happened.</p><p>The coherence arrived<br>too large<br>for immediate segmentation.</p><p><em>Again.</em></p><h4>Field Notes</h4><p><em>Analytic cultures often mistake fluent translation for native ease.</em></p><p>This becomes one of the defining injuries of many <em>gestalt-oriented lives</em> because successful adaptation obscures the labour required to produce it. Once a person becomes sufficiently articulate inside analytic systems, observers frequently assume the underlying communicative architecture must also be analytic. The <em>translation</em> disappears from view.</p><p>But <em>translation and origin are not the same process.</em></p><p><em>Field-based knowing</em> frequently arrives as simultaneous pattern recognition rather than sequential symbolic assembly. Meaning appears relationally, atmospherically, contextually&#8212;multiple layers stabilising at once. Analytic environments, however, typically require meaning to be exported linearly: premise, evidence, conclusion; question, answer, justification; observation, interpretation, response.</p><p>This creates <em>continuous conversion labour.</em></p><p>Importantly, the labour is not merely linguistic. It is temporal, sensory, emotional, social, and metabolic. <em>Translation </em>requires:</p><ul><li><p>compressing <em>large perceptual fields</em> into narrow communicative channels;</p></li><li><p>sequencing ideas that originally arrived simultaneously;</p></li><li><p>suppressing contextual overflow;</p></li><li><p>delaying certainty until socially acceptable evidence can be assembled;</p></li><li><p>monitoring listener regulation whilst speaking;</p></li><li><p>predicting where misunderstanding is likely to occur;</p></li><li><p>performing normative pacing under cognitive load.</p></li></ul><p>Over time this becomes exhausting in ways that are difficult to explain because analytic systems frequently recognise only visible output, not the hidden processing cost required to generate it.</p><p>This is one reason adult autistic spaces often converge around remarkably similar experiential fragments:</p><ul><li><p>delayed processing;</p></li><li><p>conversational replay;</p></li><li><p>post-event clarity;</p></li><li><p>shutdown after prolonged interaction;</p></li><li><p>burnout from &#8220;functioning well&#8221;;</p></li><li><p>feeling articulate internally but inaccessible externally under pressure.</p></li></ul><p><em>These are not random internet anecdotes.</em></p><p>They are recurring signatures of sustained translation labour across mismatched communicative architectures.</p><p>The phrase:</p><p>&#8220;<em>Nothing about us without us</em>&#8221;</p><p>therefore becomes larger than representation politics alone.</p><p>It becomes <em>a methodological warning</em>.</p><p>Systems built entirely through external observation frequently misinterpret <em>gestalt-oriented experience</em> because the internal coherence structure remains invisible from outside analytic assumptions. Behaviour can be observed. <em>Translation failure</em> can be observed. Delayed response can be observed. But the original <em>field-based knowing</em> often cannot be inferred accurately without participatory access to lived experience itself.</p><p>This is why so many autistic adults describe the experience of reading peer-created writing as physically relieving. For perhaps the first time, the translation direction reverses. The writing does not demand conversion into analytic sequence before recognition becomes possible. The field itself is allowed to remain partially intact.</p><p><em>The nervous system no longer has to cross the border alone.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>The AutSide</em> is a reader-supported publication. To support my work, consider becoming a paid subscriber. Remember, when sharing my work, my name is pronounced JAY-mee and my pronouns are she / her. Thanks.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[One Orphan Tsunami After Another: On Becoming Legible]]></title><description><![CDATA[Autism, queerness, transness, and the moment an unnamed life finds language.]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com/p/one-orphan-tsunami-after-another</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://autside.substack.com/p/one-orphan-tsunami-after-another</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 09:22:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>What changes when a life becomes legible? On autism, support needs, queerness, and transness&#8212;and why resistance often begins not when we appear, but when we finally find words for what was already there.</em></p><h4>Introduction &#8212; One Orphan Tsunami After Another</h4><p>Safety has become one of the central ideas in my writing over the past few years&#8212;not because it is fashionable, nor because it appears frequently in therapeutic language, but because I have gradually realised how profoundly my access to language depends upon it.</p><p>When I feel safe, words arrive. Not immediately&#8212;<em>my relationship with language has never worked that way</em>&#8212;but eventually. The field settles. Patterns become visible. Meaning emerges from sensation. What was previously felt as atmosphere or pressure begins to organise itself into thought. <em>Language becomes available.</em></p><p>When I do not feel safe, the opposite occurs. The words do not disappear entirely, but access to them becomes unreliable. The connection between experience and language stretches thin. I know something is happening. I know something matters. I know something has changed. Yet I cannot always say what. The nervous system registers the disturbance long before conscious understanding arrives. Safety settles <em>the field</em>. Words come later.</p><p>Lately, safety has felt increasingly scarce. Not only in my personal life, where legal processes, the end of the school year, social transition, uncertainty, and change continue unfolding, but in the wider world as well. Every week seems to bring another disruption, another declaration, another conflict, another reminder that many of the structures surrounding us are neither stable nor benevolent. The result is not a single overwhelming event but a succession of them&#8212;a series of disturbances arriving one after another before the previous wave has fully receded.</p><p>I have been thinking about <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1700_Cascadia_earthquake">the orphan tsunami of 1700</a>. The earthquake occurred across the Pacific, beyond sight and beyond awareness. The people of Japan experienced the wave without experiencing the quake itself. The water arrived carrying evidence of a distant rupture whose origin remained unknown. In many ways, this resembles how I move through the world. Something shifts somewhere beyond the horizon of conscious awareness&#8212;a conversation, a policy, a grief, a fear, a loss, a threat&#8212;and hours or days later the wave arrives inside me. Not as understanding. Not as explanation. As <em>force</em>.</p><p>This poem emerged from that recognition. The feeling that recent years&#8212;and perhaps recent months in particular&#8212;have become <em>one orphan tsunami after another.</em> Disturbances arriving from distant fault lines. Waves crossing oceans. Meaning appearing only after the water has already moved through the house.</p><h4>The Complete Gestalt</h4><p>The sea is calm.</p><p>The kettle hums softly,<br>the crows gather along the fence,<br>the morning unfolds<br>as mornings always do.</p><p>Nothing appears broken.</p><p>Nothing appears wrong.</p><p>The horizon holds itself together,<br>a clean line between earth and sky,<br>and for a moment<br>the world seems knowable.</p><p>Then something shifts.</p><p>Not here.</p><p>Not where I am standing.</p><p>Somewhere beyond sight,<br>beyond language,<br>beyond whatever boundary<br>is supposed to separate me<br>from the rest of the world.</p><p>A student carries a grief<br>they cannot yet name.</p><p>A friend speaks,<br>their voice almost unchanged,<br>yet somehow different.</p><p>A government signs a document.</p><p>A stranger becomes afraid.</p><p>A nation decides<br>which bodies belong<br>and which may be debated.</p><p>The fault slips.</p><p>Far away.</p><p>Far enough that nobody nearby<br>feels the ground move.</p><p>And life continues.</p><p>Papers are marked.</p><p>Emails are answered.</p><p>Lessons are taught.</p><p>The jackrabbit watches from the brush.</p><p>The mountains remain exactly<br>where they were before.</p><p>Yet something is already moving.</p><p>I do not know what.</p><p>Not yet.</p><p>Only that <em>the field</em> has changed.</p><p>A pressure gathers<br>somewhere beneath awareness.</p><p>A weight settles quietly<br>into the architecture of the day.</p><p>I continue moving.</p><p>Through hallways.</p><p>Through conversations.</p><p>Through routines.</p><p>Through obligations.</p><p>But the water is coming.</p><p>It always is.</p><p>Hours later,<br>sometimes days later,<br>it finally arrives.</p><p>Not as understanding.</p><p>Not as knowledge.</p><p>Not as a story.</p><p>As <em>force</em>.</p><p>As <em>displacement</em>.</p><p>As a tide that does not ask permission<br>before entering.</p><p>The room feels different.</p><p>The air feels different.</p><p>My body feels different.</p><p>Something has happened.</p><p>I know this<br>long before I know why.</p><p>The nervous system notices.</p><p>Attention notices.</p><p>Meaning notices.</p><p>Language arrives last.</p><p><em>Always last.</em></p><p>I sit with the sensation,<br>turning it slowly,<br>like driftwood recovered from a shore.</p><p>Where did this come from?</p><p>Whose grief is this?</p><p>Whose fear?</p><p>Whose anger?</p><p>Whose longing?</p><p>Sometimes the answer is mine.</p><p>Sometimes it is not.</p><p>Sometimes it belongs to a room.</p><p>A classroom.</p><p>A friendship.</p><p>A community.</p><p>A country.</p><p>Sometimes it belongs<br>to no single person at all.</p><p>Only <em>the field</em> itself.</p><p>For years,<br>I called this <em>hyper-empathy</em>.</p><p>I thought the word explained<br>what was happening.</p><p>I thought I was feeling people.</p><p>Feeling too much.</p><p>Feeling too deeply.</p><p>Feeling what others could not.</p><p>Now I wonder<br>if something else was occurring.</p><p>Empathy feels like turning toward.</p><p>Like listening.</p><p>Like choosing.</p><p>Like opening a door.</p><p>This is different.</p><p>The door is already open.</p><p>The water is already inside.</p><p>The decision has already been made.</p><p>I am not standing at the shoreline<br>watching the wave approach.</p><p>I am standing in the kitchen,<br>wondering why the floor is wet.</p><p>Only later do I learn<br>there was an earthquake.</p><p>Only later do I discover<br>the sea crossed an ocean<br>to arrive here.</p><p>Only later do I understand<br>what the nervous system<br>already knew.</p><p>And lately,<br>it feels as though the waves<br>have become more frequent.</p><p><em>One orphan tsunami<br>after another.</em></p><p>A court ruling.</p><p>A headline.</p><p>A conversation.</p><p>A loss.</p><p>A revelation.</p><p>A country becoming unfamiliar<br>to itself.</p><p>The sea withdraws.</p><p>The sea returns.</p><p>The sea withdraws.</p><p>The sea returns.</p><p>And I find myself<br>walking the shoreline again,<br>collecting fragments,<br>trying to understand<br>what distant event<br>has reshaped the coast this time.</p><p>Perhaps this is why I write.</p><p>Not to create meaning.</p><p>To discover it.</p><p>To trace the waterline.</p><p>To read the debris.</p><p>To follow the scattered evidence<br>back toward an earthquake<br>I never felt directly.</p><p>The words arrive<br>like driftwood.</p><p>Like shells.</p><p>Like pieces of a house<br>carried across an ocean.</p><p>I gather them carefully.</p><p>Lay them side by side.</p><p>And slowly,<br>the shape of the wave emerges.</p><p>Not before.</p><p>After.</p><p><em>Always after.</em></p><h4>Field Notes &#8212; On Being Legible</h4><p>Lately I have been thinking about a phrase I encounter often in discussions about <em>queer</em> and trans people: <em>Why do they have to shove it in our faces?</em> The phrase presents itself as a complaint about visibility, but I increasingly suspect visibility is not the real issue. What people are often reacting to is <em>recognition</em>. Visibility merely means something can be seen. <em>Recognition</em> means allowing that thing to actually exist in its own right.</p><p>When I think about my coming out publicly as <em>queer</em> and trans, my autism, my support needs, my diagnosis history, and my recent work around gestalt processing, I keep returning to the same pattern. People often seemed comfortable with me right up until I became legible. Right up until I found language. Right up until I stopped merely occupying a role and began describing the experience of inhabiting it. The problem was never my existence. The problem was that I eventually began narrating it.</p><p>As an autistic person with support needs, I require access. As a <em>queer woman</em>, I require belonging. As a trans woman&#8212;<em>as a woman who is not cis</em>&#8212;I carry a persistent desire to be recognised as myself rather than as an approximation assembled by other people. These are distinct experiences, yet they seem to share a common architecture. Each becomes difficult for others at precisely the moment language arrives.</p><p>For most of my life, the costs of autism remained largely invisible to those around me. The sensory overload, the language delays, the exhaustion of constant compensation, the elaborate systems required simply to participate in ordinary life&#8212;all of it was present long before I possessed words capable of describing it. Many people appeared entirely comfortable whilst those costs remained private. Resistance often emerged only after I could explain what was happening. The accommodations were not new. The support needs were not new. The difference was that they had become visible enough to make claims upon the world.</p><p>Something similar occurred with <em>queerness</em>. Belonging often seemed available so long as ambiguity remained intact. Difference could be tolerated when it remained unspoken, hypothetical, or safely abstract. Once language appeared, however, the relationship changed. <em>A person who names themselves ceases to be a possibility and becomes a reality.</em> They cease to be an idea that can be discussed and become a neighbour, a colleague, a friend, a family member. <em>The request shifts from tolerance of an abstraction to belonging for an actual person.</em></p><p>Transness complicated this even further. What I eventually discovered was that <em>visibility and recognition are not the same thing</em>. Many people saw me for years. They interacted with me daily. They knew my history, my work, my habits, my responsibilities. Visibility was never the issue. Recognition was. The deeper wound was not that people saw me incorrectly. The deeper wound was realising how many people preferred the incorrect version because it required nothing from them. Recognition changes the relationship. Recognition requires adjustment. Recognition requires room.</p><p>I increasingly think this is why finding language can be such a disruptive event. A named thing can no longer remain conveniently abstract. A named thing begins making claims. It asks to be considered. It asks for accommodation. It asks for belonging. It asks for recognition. Most importantly, it asks others to acknowledge that it was present all along.</p><p><em>Autism taught me that access to language depends upon safety. </em>When safety disappears, language often becomes difficult to reach. The nervous system shifts toward survival and away from narration. <em>Queerness</em> taught me that belonging is not merely being present within a community but being welcomed as oneself. Transness taught me that recognition is something deeper than visibility. Together they revealed a pattern I now see everywhere: many systems are remarkably comfortable with people remaining in the background, remaining indistinct, remaining useful.</p><p><em>The difficulty begins when the person speaks.</em></p><p>Because once language arrives, the abstraction ends. The role ends. The approximation ends. What remains is a person asking to be encountered as they actually are. Not as useful. Not as tolerated. Not as necessary. As <em>themselves.</em></p><p>And that, I suspect, is what some people mean when they say they preferred it before we were &#8220;shoving it in their faces.&#8221; What they often mean is that they preferred it when we remained silent enough to be ignored. They preferred it when our needs lacked names, when our identities lacked language, when our existence could remain comfortably peripheral. They preferred the background version.</p><p>The difficulty for them is that once words arrive, there is no returning to the background. Once a thing has become legible, invisibility is no longer available as a solution.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>The AutSide</em> is a reader-supported publication. To support my work, consider becoming a paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Attunement, Not Empathy]]></title><description><![CDATA[Some forms of knowing arrive before language can divide them into parts.]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com/p/attunement-not-empathy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://autside.substack.com/p/attunement-not-empathy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:33:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>You learn early that other people call it empathy, but the word never quite stabilises around what is happening inside you. The room arrives first. The pressure change arrives first. The body knows before explanation does.</em></p><h4>Introduction &#8212; Attunement, Not Empathy</h4><p>You spend years believing everyone else is speaking about the same phenomenon.</p><p>That when they say <em>empathy</em>, they mean this immediate and total arrival of another person&#8217;s state into your own nervous system&#8212;the way a room alters texture before a voice changes volume, the way laughter can sharpen into danger half a sentence before anyone else notices, the way someone&#8217;s exhaustion begins settling into your own body before they themselves have language for it yet.</p><p>But gradually, a strange disorientation emerges.</p><p>People keep describing empathy as though it is a bridge between separate islands&#8212;as though another person must first be intellectually reconstructed from observable clues, inferred through expression and gesture and contextual analysis, assembled piece by piece through conscious perspective-taking. A process. A sequence. A cognitive act with identifiable stages.</p><p>And you realise, with increasing unease, that this is not what happens to you at all.</p><p>Because for you, relation does not begin at distance.</p><p><em>It begins already inside.</em></p><p>You do not step toward atmosphere. Atmosphere arrives through you continuously&#8212;crowded caf&#233;s, classrooms on the edge of escalation, friendships developing fractures they themselves have not consciously registered yet, entire conversations thickening with unsaid things while the spoken language continues pretending otherwise. Your body tracks these movements long before your analytic mind can explain them. Sometimes long before language can stabilise around them at all.</p><p>This is not mind-reading.</p><p>It is not mystical.</p><p>It is not moral superiority.</p><p>It is <em>orientation.</em></p><p>And perhaps this is where some forms of gestalt-oriented experience become difficult to explain within existing relational frameworks&#8212;not because the experience lacks coherence, but because the dominant metaphors of social cognition already assume separation first and connection second. They assume that relation is fundamentally inferential.</p><p>But some forms of knowing do not arrive inferentially.</p><p>Some forms arrive whole.</p><h4>You Learn to Call It &#8220;Too Sensitive&#8221;</h4><p>You are six</p><p>the first time<br>an adult laughs<br>too loudly<br>whilst angry.</p><p>Not shouting.</p><p>Not visibly cruel.</p><p>The room continues<br>normally enough<br>around the edges&#8212;</p><p>cups against plates,<br>television muttering<br>somewhere distant,<br>a cupboard door<br>closing harder<br>than the hinge<br>was built to hold&#8212;</p><p>and yet</p><p>something inside you<br>has already begun<br>folding inward<br>before the sentence<br>fully arrives.</p><p>Nobody else reacts.</p><p>This becomes important<br>later.</p><p>You begin learning<br>to watch<br>for that part.</p><p>The moment<br>where the body<br>receives something<br><em>the social field</em><br>is still pretending<br>not to know.</p><p>You learn it<br>in classrooms first.</p><p>The teacher<br>whose smile tightens<br>microscopically<br>before detonation.</p><p>The student<br>holding still<br>with the impossible stillness<br>of an animal<br>trying to decide<br>whether movement<br>would worsen the danger.</p><p>The entire room<br>changing pressure<br>whilst the lesson plan<br>continues forward<br>as though language alone<br>determines reality.</p><p>You learn it<br>at family gatherings.</p><p>On trains.</p><p>Inside friendships<br>already beginning<br>to fracture.</p><p>Inside phone calls<br>where the silence<br>thickens<br>half a second too long<br>and suddenly<br>your nervous system<br>is carrying grief<br>that has not yet<br>been spoken aloud.</p><p>People call you<br><em>observant.</em></p><p><em>Intuitive.</em></p><p><em>Anxious.</em></p><p><em>Overdramatic.</em></p><p><em>Empathic.</em></p><p>But none<br>of the words<br>settle correctly.</p><p>Because what is happening<br>does not feel<br>interpretive.</p><p>It feels<br><em>atmospheric.</em></p><p>As though human beings<br>are constantly leaking<br>unfinished weather<br>into one another</p><p>and you simply never developed<br>the filtering system<br>that convinces most people<br>they are separate<br>from it.</p><p>So eventually<br>you begin growing<br>around the condition.</p><p>You rehearse<br>neutral expressions.</p><p>Practise calmness.</p><p>Learn to explain certainty<br>badly enough<br>that it does not alarm people.</p><p>Because certainty<br>without visible evidence<br>sounds irrational<br>inside analytic culture.</p><p>You discover<br>that timing<br>matters more than accuracy.</p><p>That being correct<br>too early<br>still counts<br>as social failure.</p><p>Especially when<br>the room<br>still requires<br>the fiction.</p><p>And slowly</p><p>over years</p><p>you begin mistaking<br>continuous attunement<br>for personal fragility.</p><p><em>Too intense.</em></p><p><em>Too porous.</em></p><p><em>Too much.</em></p><p>You apologise<br>for needing recovery<br>after crowded conversations<br>where everyone else<br>somehow leaves untouched.</p><p>You read articles<br>about emotional regulation<br>whilst privately wondering<br>how regulation<br>is supposed to occur</p><p>when the atmosphere itself<br>keeps entering<br>through the walls.</p><p>Then one day</p><p>someone describes empathy<br>as perspective-taking.</p><p>As imagining<br>another person&#8217;s internal state.</p><p>As consciously placing yourself<br>into their position.</p><p>And suddenly</p><p>the entire architecture<br>tilts.</p><p>Because you realise<br>you have never experienced<br>relation that way<br>at all.</p><p>You have never stood<br>far enough outside<br>another person<br>to begin there.</p><p>By the time cognition arrives<br>the body<br>is already involved.</p><p>By the time explanation arrives<br>the weather<br>has already moved in.</p><p>And suddenly<br>decades of confusion<br>reorganise themselves<br>around a different possibility.</p><p>Perhaps you were never<br>failing<br>at relationality.</p><p>Perhaps you were inhabiting<br>a form of it</p><p>that analytic language<br>was never built<br>to hold.</p><h4>Field Notes</h4><p>People often describe <em>empathy</em> as though it begins after separation.</p><p>One person here. Another person over there. A bridge constructed consciously between them through imagination, inference, perspective-taking, emotional reasoning. You observe the other person, gather signals, reconstruct their probable internal state, then respond accordingly. The process remains <em>fundamentally translational</em>. Meaning must travel.</p><p><em>Attunement does not feel like that.</em></p><p><em>Attunement feels ecological.</em></p><p>The distinction matters because <em>ecology</em> is not built out of isolated objects communicating across empty space. <em>Ecology is pressure, relation, rhythm, mutual alteration, simultaneous participation</em>. The forest is not merely the trees understanding one another individually. The forest is the atmosphere generated between them&#8212;the underground exchange systems, the weather retention, the shade patterns, the shared vulnerability to drought, disease, season, fire.</p><p><em>Attunement</em> operates more like that.</p><p>You do not necessarily encounter another person as a discrete psychological object requiring conscious reconstruction. You encounter shifts in <em>the relational field</em> itself&#8212;cadence, tension, acceleration, contraction, fragmentation, softening, rupture, anticipation, concealment, exhaustion. The body receives these patterns immediately and often involuntarily.</p><p>Not because it possesses magical access to hidden truth.</p><p>Because this is simply how some nervous systems orient.</p><p>And perhaps this is why the language of <em>empathy</em> so often feels too small.</p><p><em>Empathy</em>, as commonly described, still assumes <em>boundedness</em>. It imagines relation as movement between fundamentally separate selves. <em>Attunement</em> begins earlier than that. It begins at the level of <em>atmosphere</em>. The nervous system is already participating before conscious interpretation stabilises.</p><p><em>This creates a radically different experience of social life.</em></p><p>Crowded rooms are not merely &#8220;busy.&#8221; They are saturated with overlapping emotional weather systems arriving simultaneously without clear segmentation. Conversations do not proceed linearly because meaning is carried not only by words but by timing, hesitation, pacing, interruption, tonal drift, collective regulation, the subtle collapse of safety around particular topics. Conflict is often perceptible before explicit disagreement emerges because the field shifts first.</p><p>This is why many <em>attunement-oriented</em> people spend years being called &#8220;too sensitive.&#8221;</p><p>The phrase misunderstands the scale of what is occurring.</p><p><em>Sensitivity implies exaggeration.</em></p><p><em>Attunement is orientation.</em></p><p>And <em>orientation</em> cannot simply be switched off without consequence any more than a person can decide to stop hearing depth in music or stop perceiving temperature change across skin. The nervous system is already participating in pattern reception before conscious preference enters the process.</p><p>Importantly, <em>attunement</em> is not inherently accurate, virtuous, or morally superior. It can become overwhelming, distorted, traumatised, hypervigilant, dysregulated. A nervous system shaped by chronic danger may over-associate rupture and begin perceiving threat everywhere. Attunement is not perfection.</p><p>It is <em>permeability</em>.</p><p>And <em>permeability changes the texture of existence.</em></p><p>It changes why prolonged social interaction can become exhausting even when emotionally positive. It changes why certain environments feel physically unbearable despite appearing harmless externally. It changes why relational rupture can register somatically before language catches up. It changes why delayed explanation is so common: the body often knows long before the analytic system can translate the knowing into socially acceptable sequence.</p><p>For many gestalt-oriented people, this is not a specialised skill intermittently activated during moments of emotional intimacy.</p><p><em>It is the default condition of being alive.</em></p><p>The room is always arriving.</p><p>The <em>atmosphere</em> is always arriving.</p><p>Other people are not encountered one at a time in clean conceptual isolation. They are encountered as shifting constellations inside a living relational ecology that the nervous system continuously inhabits whether it wishes to or not.</p><p><em>Attunement</em> is larger than <em>empathy</em> because it does not begin with individual minds attempting to cross distance.</p><p>It begins with the recognition that, for some people, the distance never stabilised in the first place.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>The AutSide</em> is a reader-supported publication. To support my work, consider becoming a paid subscriber. Remember, when sharing my work, my name is pronounced JAY-mee and my pronouns are she / her. Thanks.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Citation Drifted Further Than the Meaning: A Prologue]]></title><description><![CDATA[You go looking for housekeeping and instead find the flood already waiting for you.]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com/p/the-citation-drifted-further-than-978</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://autside.substack.com/p/the-citation-drifted-further-than-978</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2026 10:33:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!raw0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb30eb4a2-cd11-4a53-8b83-207164dff46b_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>A misquotation listed on Google Scholar becomes the opening rupture for a larger recognition: how analytic systems repeatedly sever language from ecology, then study the fragments as though they were the whole.</em></p><h4>Introduction &#8212; A New Series Takes Shape</h4><p>You are cleaning your Google Scholar profile when it happens.</p><p>Nothing dramatic.</p><p>Administrative weather.</p><p>The quiet maintenance work of academic afterlife&#8212;duplicate citations, broken metadata, publications attached to the wrong profile, old names still echoing through institutional systems that never imagined people might become more fully themselves over time instead of less.</p><p>And then you see it.</p><p>A citation of <a href="https://towcesterabbey.com/research/misc/hoerricks_autism_dissertation.pdf">your 2018 dissertation</a>.</p><p>At first you feel the ordinary small flicker of recognition that accompanies being referenced at all&#8212;the strange <em>temporal dislocation</em> of discovering that sentences you wrote years ago are still moving through other people&#8217;s work long after you stopped consciously carrying them yourself.</p><p>Then the feeling changes.</p><p>Not because the citation disagrees with you.</p><p>Because it removes the sentence from the architecture that made it intelligible in the first place.</p><p>You read:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;<em>intellectual development is not a measure of intelligence; instead, it is a measure of the complexity of thinking and knowing and the sources of authority referenced when making behavioral decisions</em> (Hoerricks, 2018, p. 20)&#8221; (<a href="https://ucalgary.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/0d9905fe-aa0a-4307-8732-b5417b1cb9a6/download">source dissertation</a>)</p></blockquote><p>And then the interpretation layered over it:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;<em>This was not helpful to an Autistic student&#8217;s ability to be seen as cognitively able in higher education.</em>&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>And for a moment you can feel the old pressure returning&#8212;not anger exactly, but the strange vertigo that occurs when a sentence survives transit while <em>the ecology</em> surrounding it disappears entirely.</p><p>Because you were not talking about autistic deficiency.</p><p>You were paraphrasing <a href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Forms_of_Ethical_and_Intellectual_Develo.html?id=fAeDQgAACAAJ">Perry&#8217;s intellectual development framework</a> in the context of first-year college retention theory. The sentence was situated historically, theoretically, contextually. It belonged to an argument about student development, educational environments, and cognitive complexity as something distinct from intelligence itself.</p><p>But once severed from its <em>relational field</em>, the sentence became available for reinterpretation through entirely different assumptions.</p><p>The fragment drifted further than the meaning.</p><p>And suddenly an entire series arrives almost at once.</p><p><em>Theory of Mind.</em></p><p><em>Double Empathy.</em></p><p>The long history of autistic people being interpreted through externally observed fragments detached from internal architecture. The way analytic systems repeatedly mistake decontextualisation for objectivity. The way institutional language cuts living wholes into administratively manageable pieces, then studies the pieces as though the severing itself carried no epistemological consequences.</p><p>You can feel the flood beginning before the language fully forms.</p><p>Because this has happened to autistic people for decades.</p><p>Observed from outside.</p><p>Segmented prematurely.</p><p>Interpreted without participatory access to <em>the field.</em></p><p>A child fails a <em>Theory of Mind</em> task under artificial conditions and suddenly an entire architecture of deficit begins crystallising around them. A hesitation becomes evidence. A behavioural fragment becomes ontology. The ecology disappears. The relational conditions disappear. The timing disappears. The communicative mismatch disappears. The nervous system disappears.</p><p>And meanwhile the person themselves remains trapped inside interpretations generated almost entirely without them.</p><p><em>Nothing about you without you.</em></p><p>Not only politically.</p><p><em>Methodologically</em>.</p><p>You sit there staring at the citation and realise, with a kind of exhausted clarity, that the series was never actually about empathy alone.</p><p>It was always about what happens when analytic systems mistake fragmentation for truth.</p><p>And somewhere underneath all of it sits a quieter, more dangerous assumption still:</p><p><em>that the observer can stand outside the field without altering what becomes visible there.</em></p><p>But you already know this is untrue.</p><p>You have known it your whole life.</p><p>The room changes when certain people enter it.</p><p>Meaning changes depending on safety.</p><p>Language changes depending on pacing.</p><p>Access changes depending on atmosphere.</p><p>And interpretation itself is never neutral because the frameworks doing the interpreting already carry hidden assumptions about what kinds of minds count as coherent in the first place.</p><p>The citation becomes the doorway.</p><p>Not because it was malicious.</p><p>Because it was familiar.</p><p>A sentence removed from the ecology that gave it meaning.<br>A fragment studied as though the whole were unnecessary.<br>A living relational structure translated into institutional legibility and then quietly altered in transit.</p><p>The same pattern.</p><p><em>Again.</em></p><h4>Series Links:</h4><ul><li><p><a href="https://autside.substack.com/publish/post/199474628?r=1d2z7x&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true">Attunement, Not Empathy</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/autside/p/translation-labour-and-the-analytic?r=1d2z7x&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true">Translation Labour and the Analytic Border</a>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/autside/p/the-knowledge-did-not-leave-why-gestalt?r=1d2z7x&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true">The Knowledge Did Not Leave: Why Gestalt Processors Are Misread as Inconsistent</a>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/autside/p/the-whole-of-it-was-already-there?r=1d2z7x&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true">The Whole of It Was Already There: The Violence of Premature Segmentation</a>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/autside/p/the-bridge-was-never-the-whole-story?r=1d2z7x&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true">The Bridge Was Never the Whole Story: Beyond the Double Empathy Problem</a>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/autside/p/the-nervous-system-was-listening?r=1d2z7x&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true">The Nervous System Was Listening for Weather: Attunement as Survival</a>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/autside/p/the-empire-of-fragments-the-coloniality?r=1d2z7x&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true">The Empire of Fragments: The Coloniality of Analytic Communication</a>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/autside/p/from-empathy-to-attunement-the-world?r=1d2z7x&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true">From Empathy to Attunement: The World Changes When the Whole Is Allowed to Arrive</a>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/autside/p/the-citation-drifted-further-than?r=1d2z7x&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true">The Citation Drifted Further Than the Meaning: Epilogue</a>.</p></li></ul><h4>Field Notes</h4><p>And perhaps this is also why I keep returning, gently, to the person who misquoted me.</p><p>Not to shame her.</p><p>Not to win.</p><p>Because the trajectory matters.</p><p>After that dissertation, her work moved increasingly toward participatory, neurodiversity-affirming, anti-colonial, autistic-led frameworks&#8212;intersectionality, accessibility, Indigenous ways of knowing, structural critique, autistic scholarship, &#8220;<em>nothing without us,</em>&#8221; relational models of support and research.</p><p>Looking at the body of work now, I do not see an enemy.</p><p>I see someone still arriving.</p><p>Someone whose later work often moves in directions remarkably close to many of the questions this series itself is trying to hold open:<br><em>Who gets to define coherence.<br>Who gets interpreted from outside.<br>What happens when institutions mistake standardisation for neutrality.<br>What kinds of knowing become invisible inside dominant systems.</em></p><p>And that matters.</p><p>Because this series is not interested in creating a new purity politics around autism discourse where people become permanently reducible to earlier frameworks, earlier misunderstandings, earlier vocabularies. <em>The field itself has changed. </em>Public language around autism has changed. Many autistic scholars and practitioners have changed alongside it. <em>Gestalt language processing</em> and <em>gestalt-oriented cognition</em> were barely present in mainstream autism discourse when frameworks like <em>Double Empathy</em> first emerged publicly. Even participatory models often still carried analytic assumptions they themselves could not yet fully perceive.</p><p>That is not hypocrisy.</p><p><em>That is history.</em></p><p>And perhaps one of the most important through-lines running underneath this entire series is precisely this: <em>meaning changes when the field changes around it.</em></p><p>A sentence written in 2018 does not land identically in 2026 because <em>the conceptual ecology</em> surrounding autism, relationality, cognition, trauma, language, and neurodiversity has shifted dramatically in the intervening years. Some people hardened into certainty during that shift. Others widened.</p><p>I think widening matters.</p><p>Especially here.</p><p>Because this series itself is also unfinished thinking. Not doctrine. Not final theory. Not a demand for ideological perfection. A continuation of arrival. A nervous system trying to describe architectures of relation and meaning that still exceed the sanctioned vocabularies available for holding them cleanly.</p><p>And perhaps that is why the misquotation unsettled me so deeply in the first place.</p><p>Not because I needed to defend an old dissertation.</p><p>Because I recognised the pattern immediately.</p><p>The fragment detached from its ecology.<br>The interpretation stabilising too quickly.<br>The living structure flattened into institutional legibility.</p><p>The same movement this series keeps returning to again and again.</p><p>And somewhere inside that recognition sat another quieter one too:</p><p><em>that both of us&#8212;the younger version of me writing that dissertation, and the scholar who later cited it&#8212;were still standing much earlier in the conversation than either of us fully understood at the time.</em></p><p><em>The field</em> kept arriving.</p><p>It still is.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>The AutSide</em> is a reader-supported publication. To support my work, consider becoming a paid subscriber. Remember, when sharing my work, my name is pronounced JAY-mee and my pronouns are she / her. Thanks.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sunday Morning with Jaime & Cathy: The Three C's]]></title><description><![CDATA[Watch now | Community, Comprehension, and Communication in a World Built for Performance]]></description><link>https://autside.substack.com/p/sunday-morning-with-jaime-and-cathy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://autside.substack.com/p/sunday-morning-with-jaime-and-cathy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Jaime Hoerricks, PhD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2026 09:22:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/200916802/287465d004c5e050742b2689cbc29f53.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>A conversation about belonging, language, and meaning-making. From autistic community to reading comprehension, we explore what becomes possible when people are understood on their own terms rather than measured by performance.</em></p><div><hr></div><p>Today&#8217;s conversation felt so coherent because it was not really about three separate topics. Community, comprehension, and communication kept collapsing into one another. Each became both cause and consequence of the others. The discussion repeatedly returned to a central idea: communication flourishes when it is held inside a community that offers enough safety for genuine comprehension to emerge.</p><p><strong>Core Themes</strong></p><p><strong>1. Communication as access, not performance</strong></p><p>The conversation began with communication, but quickly moved beyond speaking itself. I kept returning to something that has shaped much of my life: <em>the difference between having thoughts and having access to the language needed to share them.</em></p><p>I rarely experience meaning as a sequence. I experience<em> the whole</em> first. The challenge has never been a lack of thought. The challenge has been finding a route from <em>the whole</em> of something to the parts that make it intelligible to other people.</p><p>Looking back across speech therapy, testimony in court, public speaking, media appearances, voice coaching, and now podcasting, the common thread is not communication difficulty alone. It is the pressure to alter oneself in order to be understood. For much of my life, communication felt like translation rather than expression.</p><p><strong>2. Community as relational safety</strong></p><p>The discussion of Cathy&#8217;s interview of Libby Hill on her <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/0GmFCXg01jJfhcXv46aF8M?si=541aafd9a0b447a5">Give Me 5</a> podcast led naturally into questions of community.</p><p>What struck me most about that conversation was not agreement. It was recognition. Autism was being discussed from the inside rather than from the outside. It was not being pathologised. It was being lived.</p><p>That distinction matters.</p><p>Community is not simply a collection of people who share a diagnosis or identity. Community is the space where experience becomes legitimate knowledge. It is where people stop explaining themselves as evidence and begin speaking as participants.</p><p>Much of my own journey&#8212;from a late autism diagnosis, through discovering gestalt processing, through finding Marge, Cathy, and so many others&#8212;has been a movement from isolation toward belonging. The internet did not replace community. It made community possible.</p><p><strong>3. Comprehension as meaning-making</strong></p><p>The conversation spent considerable time exploring reading comprehension, and I found myself returning to a question that has followed me through much of my teaching career:</p><p>What do we actually mean when we say someone understands?</p><p>Schools often define comprehension as recall. Can you identify the main idea? Can you cite evidence? Can you answer the questions correctly?</p><p>But that is not how comprehension appears in my experience.</p><p>Comprehension begins long before explanation. It begins with relationship. It begins with noticing.</p><p>That is why I keep returning to the framework of three reads:</p><ul><li><p>First read: entering the field of the story and experiencing the relationships within it.</p></li><li><p>Second read: noticing patterns, repetitions, tensions, and shifts.</p></li><li><p>Third read: asking what the story is saying now, to this reader, at this moment in their life.</p></li></ul><p>The origins of that framework are not academic. They come from sitting beside my grandmother whilst she read aloud and thought aloud. Reading was never a race. It was participation in meaning.</p><p><strong>4. Kairos and Kronos</strong></p><p>Running beneath the entire conversation was the tension between depth and speed.</p><p>Cathy spoke about young children who want to hear the same book again and again, moving through the entire experience from beginning to end. I found myself recognising something familiar there.</p><p>Many educational systems prioritise coverage. More books. More standards. More measurable outcomes. More pace.</p><p>But understanding often emerges differently.</p><p>The pattern has to settle. The relationship has to form. Meaning has to accumulate.</p><p>What matters is not how quickly a learner arrives at understanding but whether understanding arrives at all.</p><p>Again and again I find myself choosing Kairos over Kronos&#8212;depth over pace, experience over completion.</p><p><strong>5. Teaching as relationship</strong></p><p>The conversation eventually widened into a discussion about curriculum, literature, and teaching itself.</p><p>I keep finding myself asking a simple question:</p><p>Who are the students sitting in front of me?</p><p>Not what should they know by June. Not what does the pacing guide require. Not what text do I personally love.</p><p>Who are they?</p><p>What meanings have they already made? What experiences are they bringing into the room? What relationships do they have with the topics we are asking them to encounter?</p><p>Teaching comprehension is not simply delivering content. It is meeting learners where they already are and helping them build meaning from there.</p><p><strong>The Thread Beneath the Threads</strong></p><p>The conversation was framed around community, comprehension, and communication.</p><p>But underneath all three was something else.</p><p>Permission.</p><p>Permission to communicate without performance.</p><p>Permission to belong without masking.</p><p>Permission to make meaning before producing evidence.</p><p>Permission to understand something before having the words to explain it.</p><p>The three C&#8217;s kept circling back to the same place.</p><p>Much of human flourishing begins when people are finally allowed to be understood on their own terms.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://autside.substack.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>The AutSide</em> is a reader-supported publication. To support my work, consider becoming a paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>